besidesbesideexcept和exceptfor的区别及用法

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1、besides,beside,except和exceptfor的区别及用法(例句)是什么？except,besides,exceptfor用法的关联和区别1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides

2、作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"inadditionto"。试比较下列例句:1)HedidnothingexceptwatchTVyesterday.2)Hesaidnothingexcepttosmilejustnow.3)AllthestudentstookatripexceptTomyesterday.4)Weneed3morepersonstofinishthejobbesides／inadditiontoustwo.2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种

3、情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:1)Theweatherisfinetodayexceptinthenorthwest.此句相当于:Theweatherisfinetodayexceptthatitisinthenorthwest.2)Hismothernevertakesanyexerciseexceptonthedancefloor.此句相当于:Hismothernevertakesanyexerciseexceptthatsheh

4、asadanceonthefloor.需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:Allthebuildingsareexcellentexceptthisone.Allthebuildingsareexcellentexceptfortheirlocation或者Allthebuildingsareexcellentexceptthattheplaceonwhichthe

5、buidingsarebuiltisnotgood.2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。例如:Therewasnosinglepersoninthedarkstreetthatnightexceptapolicemanonhisduty.此句相当于:Exceptforapolicemanonhisduty,therewasnosinglepersoninthedarkstreetthatnight.3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词

6、用法的含义。试比较下列例句:1)Tomisagoodstudentexceptthatheiscareless.此句相当于:Tomisagoodstudentexceptforhiscarelessness.2)Tomseldomcomeslatetoschoolexceptwhenitrainshard.此句相当于:Tomseldomcomeslatetoschoolexceptonaheavilyrainyday. beside意指“在...旁边”,如:besidetheriver在河边,而besid

7、es则指“除...以外,还有...”,如:Besidesthesehonorshereceivedasumofmoney.除了荣誉以外,他还得了一笔钱。【说明】except与besides意义不同。“Weallagreedexcepthim.”表示“我们都同意,只有他不同意。”“Weallagreedbesideshim.”表示“我们都同意,他也同意。”exceptprep（常与for连用）除…之外allthequestionsexceptforthelastone除最后一道题之外的所有问题"Except

8、foroneoldlady,thebuswasempty."公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。 - 介词besides，except，exceptfor，but，apartfrom和inadditionto在用法上有何区别？besides和inadditionto同义，表示“除……之外(还)……”。但是，当与nothing，nobody或noone等否定意义的不定代词连用时，besides与except同义，表示“除…之