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...长宁区2017学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：140分）2017年12月21日上午第I卷（共100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Interesting.B.Reasonable.C.BrilliantD.Ridiculous.2.A.Atapublishinghouse.B.Inaprintingshop.C.Atabookstore.D.Inalibrary.3.A.Anactor.B.Atranslator.C.Adirector.D.Awriter.4.A.Receptionistandguest.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Managerandcustomer.D.Interviewerandjobhunter.5.A.Themodels.B.Thenewfashion.C.Theshow.D.Thesecretgirls.6.A.Moved.B.Young.C.Satisfied.D.Old.7.A.Anamazingarticle.B.Aboringbook.C.Alocalelection.D.Afascinatingtopic.8.A.Thewomanisthinkingofchangingheridea.B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.C.Themandislikesthefoodofferedthere.D.Themanhastroubledecidingwhattoeat.WORD格式可编辑版 ...1.A.NoonehasJackie'ssignature.B.OthersdesireJackie'ssignaturemorethanJim.C.JimwantsJackie'ssignaturemost.D.ThewomanshowsnointerestinJackie'ssignature.10.A.Mr.Johnsonhasnoideawheretogettheresult.B.Mr.Greenisthepersontoannouncetheresult.C.Mr.Johnsonwon'tknowtheresultuntilMonday.D.Mr.Greenhasn'tgottheresultuptillnow.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages.Aftereachconversationorpassage,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Hetoldaliedaysago.B.HewasrobbedintheRiogames.C.Hebroketherecord.D.Hewasattractedbynewsponsors.12.A.Theymetthefakepoliceman.B.Theyquarreledwithsecurityguards.C.Theygotintofightswitheachother.D.Theylosttheirpersonalproperty.13.A.Betterlatethannever.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Doingisbetterthannever.D.Seeingisbelieving.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Askingforcandies.B.Dressingupincostumes.C.Hangingroundracingalcohol.D.Havingfuntakingpictures.15.A.Halloweenisafestivaltimejustforkids.B.AllthestreetswereclosedoffbythepoliceinTokyo.C.ThebusinesstargetingadultsconsumeexpandsinU.S.D.Adultsfailtofollowthetraditionofcostumewearing.16.A.ThegreatsuccessofHalloweenindustry.B.ThechangesinthecelebrationofHalloween.WORD格式可编辑版 ...B.ThetraditionalpresentationofHalloween.C.ThepopularityofHalloweenfestivalinJapan.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Toreturnthemoney.B.TogetasweatshirtC.Togetamicroscope.D.Toreturnasweater.12.A.Thequalitywassopoor.B.ThelabelwasinChinese.C.Thecolorwasdarkblue.D.Thepricewastoohigh.13.A.Becauseoftherefundpolicy.B.Becauseitemsonfinalsalecouldn'tbeexchangedC.Becauseofthedamageoftheitem.D.Becausethecustomerdidn'thaveacreditcard.14.A.Appealing.B.Helpful.C.Informative.D.Tricky.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DevelopingCompetentTeachingNationsthathavegreatlyimprovedtheirstudents’achievements,suchasFinland,Korea,Singapore,andothers,attributemuchoftheirsuccesstotheirfocusedinvestmentsinteacherpreparationanddevelopment.21(Create)asystemthatcanroutinelyhireandprepareteacherseffectivelyandcansupportsuccessfulteachingisthearena(竞技场)inwhichtheUnitedStates22(fall)behindthemost.Althoughtherearesomegreatteachersineverycommunity,thelandscapeofthesupportsforqualityteachinglookslikeSwisscheese.Insomestates,theholesaresmaller,andinotherstheyarebigger.Norinnocaseisthereafully23(develop)systemofinstructionalsupportevenremotelycomparabletothatinhigh-achievingnations.Andofcourse,aswehaveseen,thesystemistheweakestincommunities24students’needsaregreatest.SomehavearguedthattheanswertoweakteachingintheUnitedStatesidtoeliminate“barriers”toteaching,suchasteachereducationandcertificationrequirements,allowanyonewhowantstoteachintotheclassroom,andfirethosewhoprovenottobeeffective.Althoughtheinterestinteachingeffectivenessisimportant,thisapproachdoesnotofferstrategy25WORD格式可编辑版 ...(ensure)thatteacherswillhaveopportunitiestogaintheknowledgeandskillstheyneedinordertobeeffective,orthatallschoolswillhavetheresourcestoattractandhirethebestteachers.26doesitprotectthestudentsinlow-incomeschools,whowillbethevictimsofunpreparedandinexperiencedteachersintheyearsuntiltheseteachershavedemonstratedtheirincapabilityandleftthefield.Aregulation27(focus)oneasyaccessandeasyfiringignoresthequestionofhowtodevelopwidespreadteachingskillsandensureastrongsupplyofhighlyableteachersforschools.28suchsupply,principalswillbeunabletohirestrongteacherseveniftheyarefreetohirewhomevertheyarepleasedwith,and,evidenceshowsthatschoolsarelikelytofireweakteachers,29theyfeeltheywon’tbeabletoreplacethem.Eveniftheydo,thereislittleguaranteethatthequalityofteaching30(improve).althoughtherearegoodreasonstoargueforstringerevaluationpracticesforremovingincapableteachersandforrecognizingexcellentones,atheorythatthemajorproblemswithteachingcanbesolvedbycarrotsandsticksaloneleavesthedevelopmentofteachingabilitiestochance.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.understandingB.encouragesC.resultsD.flexibleE.returnedF.motivatedG.hungerH.constantlyI.satisfiedJ.supposedK.combinedWhatisleadership？Itsqualitiesaredifficulttodefine，buttheyarenotsodifficulttoidentify.Leadersdon’tforceotherpeopletogoalongwiththem.Theybringthemalong.Leadersgettrustfromothersbygivingitthemselves,bybuildinganenvironmentthat__31___creativity,andbyoperatingwithhonestyandfairness.Goodleadersdon’tworkalone.Theyrecognizethatanorganization’sstrategiesforsuccessrequirethe__32___talentsandeffortsofmembers.Leadershipisthecatalyst(催化剂)fortransformingthosetalentsinto__33___.Successfulleadersareemotionallyandintellectuallylookingintothefuturenotstuckinthepast.Theyhavea(an)__34___totakeresponsibilityandtoinnovate.Theyarenot__35___withmerelytakingcareofwhathasalreadybeenthere.Theywanttomoveforwardtocreatesomethingnew.Leadersprovideanswersaswellasdirection,offerstrengthaswellasdevotion,andspeakfromexperienceaswellas__36___oftheproblemstheyfaceandthepeopletheyworkwith.WORD格式可编辑版 ...Leadersare__37___ratherthanabsolute.Theybelieveinunityratherthanyielding.Andtheystrivetoachieveagreementsoutofconflict.Leadershipisallaboutgettingpeople__38___togivetheirbest,helpingthemtogrowtotheirfullestpotential,andmotivatingthemtoworktowardacommongood.Leadersmaketherightthingshappenwhenthey’re__39___to.Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhavetohaveinordertoreceive.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization,fortheworktheydo,andfortheirabilities,desiresandneeds,willfindthatrespectis___40___.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AStudyofPointofViewandArgumentEverydaylifeisaninteractionofview.Sometimestheseinteractionspassbyvirtually___41___,likewhenyoufindyourselfforcedtobythenewestcellphonebutsuddenlystopandaskyourself,“DoIevenneedthisthing?”andthenrealizethatthelatestadcampaignhas____42____youofsomethingwithoutyoureallyknowingit.Sometimestheseinteractionswithothersareobviousanddeeplyfelt,likewhenanemotionalargument____43____overwhyyourfatherwon’tquitsmokingeventhoughhishealthis____44____---youonlyseeyourdesireforhimtobeOK,heonlyseeshisindependence.thentherearethosetimeswhenthosesortsof____45____feeldelighted---likewhenyouvoiceyouropinion,asyoudoeveryyearatthethanksgivingtable,aboutsomepoliticalissues,andfinally---afteryearsoftrying---seethe____46____of“hmm,youmayberight’onyouruncle’sface.Advertising,media,novelsandeventhepeopleyouloveoftenaimto____47____youropinion.Weseetheusualpracticeofclosereadingnotjustasamethodofdoingtheacademicworkoflookingcloselyattextevidence,wordandstructure,butasanopportunitytobringthosepracticestogether,to____48___ourstudentstoseethesubtlemessagesintextsandintheirlivesohelpthembestrongand____49___consumersofideasandreflective,caringmembersofsociety.Onelarge,multi-yearstudysuggestedthatmanystudentsgraduatedwithoutbeingabletodistinguish____50____fromtheinfluenceofcarefullydesignedopinionsandpublicrelations.Webelieveeducatorscanhelp____51____this.wewantourstudentstobeabletorecognizethepointsofviewandargumentsintextsandinlife----toseewhentheyarehappeningandto____52____engagethem.Wewantourstudentstolistentothosepointsofviewandargumentwithanopenmind---totrulylistentowhatotherpeoplebelieveandrespectfully____53____orquestionwhattheyaresaying.wealsowantourstudentstolivewiththeconfidenceof____54____themselvestomakesound____55____,tomakesenseoftheworld,andtotakerisks.readingcloselyInthiswaycangiveourstudentsahealthyskepticism（质疑态度）whilealsoWORD格式可编辑版 ...helpingthemtohaveamoreopenmind.41.A.unbelievableB.unnoticedC.mistakenD.available42.A.convincedB.informedC.remindedD.expected43.A.takesupB.takesinC.worksoutD.breaksout44.A.recoveringB.improvingC.failingD.rejecting45.A.interactionsB.functionsC.messagesD.issues46.A.phraseB.expectationC.reflectionD.look47.A.acceptB.influenceC.misunderstandD.reject48.A.engageB.understandC.enableD.recognize49.A.affordableB.capableC.agreeableD.noticeable50.A.factsB.conclusionsC.conflictsD.arguments51.A.mistakeB.questionC.changeD.discover52.A.flexiblyB.powerfullyC.respectfullyD.actively53.A.lookoutB.takeinC.carryoutD.giveaway54.A.exposingB.engagingC.trustingD.adapting55.A.improvementsB.appointmentsC.decisionsD.judgmentsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)CompaniesTakePunitiveStepsAgainstSmoker,OverweightWorkersByTimJonesGetreadytosaygoodbyetothedaysofhigh-fatmeals,junkfoodandthatafter-workcigaretteyoualwaysenjoysmokingat-leastifyouintendtohaveajobandhealthinsurance.Theruleoftheworkplacearechangingandpersonalbehaviorandlifestylehabits-thoseunrelatedtowhatyoudoatworkare-nowfairgameforemployersdeterminedtocuthealth-carecosts.Ifyousmoke,youmaynotgethiredandyoucouldgetfired,Ifyoucholesterolistoohigh,youcanpayhigherpremiumsforyouinsurance.Thesamegoesforbloodpressureandbodymass.Therequirementacceptedbyagrowingnumberofcompaniesareencroachingonprivacyandraisingquestionsaboutwhowillqualifyforhealthinsurance,aswellasWORD格式可编辑版 ...employment.TheClevelandCliniconSept.Istartednicotinetestinginpre-employmentphysicals.Ifnicotineisfound,applicantswillnotbehired.We-ycoInc,acompanybasedinLansing,Michigan,drewnationalattentionin2005whenitfiredfouremployeeswhousedtobacco.We-ycoperformsrandomtestingevery3months,usuallyofabout30employees.WorkersarerequiredtoblowintoaBreathalyzer-linkdevicethatmeasurescarbonmonoxidelevels.Ifthereadingishigh,employeesarerequiredtotakeaurinetest.Iftheyfailtheurinalysistwice,theywillbedismissed.Althoughthousandsofemployeeshaveputinplaceinspirationfortheirworkerstolivehealthierlifestyles,thevastmajorityofemployershavenotyetadoptedtheapproachofpunishingemployeeswhodonotsatisfymedicalorbehavioralrequirements.Butpunitivemeasuresaregainingafootholdintheworkplace,accordingtolawyerandgroupsthatfollowinsuranceandemploymenttrends,becausehealth-carecostsaredouble-digitratesannually.GrayClimes,vicepresidentofMeritainHealthMichigan,whichnowownsWe-yco,notedthatfiringsdidnotviolateMichiganlawandthat150employeesattheOkemos-basedcompanyhave,overtime,acceptedtherules.Itreallycomesdowntoapersonalchoiceasfarasyouwanttobeemployedhere.”Climessaid.Climessaidthatsince2005,whenwe-ycomadethewellnesspolicythatincludesthatthesmokingban,healthinsurancecostshaveincreasedby2percentayear,wellbelowthenationalaverage.56.Whatistheauthor’sadviceongettingemployed?A.Payinghigherpremiumsofhealthinsurance.B.QuittingsmokingandkeepingawayfromjunkfoodC.Takingaurinetestbeforeapplyingforagoodjob.D.Studyinghardandknowingmoreaboutthecompany.57.Theitalicizedwordsencroachingoninthepassagemean---A.enrichingB.recoveringWORD格式可编辑版 ...C.protectingD.invading58.We-ycoIne,drewnationalattentionin2005because----A.fourofitsemployeeswerefiredjustforsmokingB.fourofitsemployeesviolatedMichiganlawC.ItshealthinsurancecostshaveincreasedrapidlyD.Adevicewasusedtomeasurecarbonmonoxidelevels59.Whatisthemostprobabletitleofthispassage？A.HealthinsurancecostsareincreasingB.urinetestsarerequiredforeveryemployeeC.mostoftheemployergettoughonhealthD.employeesareprovidedwithgoodhealthcare(B)PortugueseandSpanishexplorersmadethefirstEuropeanvoyageintounknownwaters.Curiosity,religionandeconomicgoalsdrovethesecourageousmenforward.Theirvoyagesresultedingreatadvancesforthesponsoringgovernmentsandservedasthefoundationforfutureempires.OnemanlargelyresponsibleforPortugal’sinterestinexplorationwasamemberofthePortugueseroyalfamilynamedPrinceHenry.Alsoknownas“TheNavigator”,PrinceHenry’sprimarygoalwastofindgoldforPortugal.ThePortuguesealsohopedtofindawaytotherichspicetradeoftheIndiesandtospreadtheChristianfaith.HenrygatheredmanyEurope’sbestgeographersandnavigatorstoplanexpeditions.Byabout1420orearlier,hisnavigatorswereexploringwestwardintotheAtlantic,andbythe1430s,theyweremovingsouthwardalongthewestcoastofAfrica.Henry’sexplorersclaimedtheAzoresforPortugal.InAfrica,theybegantotradeforslaves,goldandivory.ThesuccessoftheseearlyvoyagesofdiscoveryandexplorationcreatedgreatexcitementthroughoutEurope.Successencouragedmorevoyages.In1488,BaritolomeuDiassailedaroundtheCapeofGoodHopeatthesoutherntipofAfrica.AlthoughDiashadtoturnback,hehadfoundtheroutetotheIndianOcean.Usingthisknowledge,VascodaGamasailedeastwardacrosstheIndianOcean.HelandedinIndiain1498.Severalyearslater,daGamamadeasecondvoyagetoIndia.HereturnedtoPortugal,hisshipsfullofvaluablegoods.ThankstoDiasanddaGama,anoverseastraderoutefromEuropetoIndiaandtheEastWORD格式可编辑版 ...Indieswasnowavailable.RichcargoesofspicesandjewelsarrivedinPortugal.ThisdirectoceanroutesavedthePortuguesefromhavingtodealwithmiddlementraders.Now,thePortuguesecouldjourneydirectlytothesourcesofthetradegoodstheysought.Inmanycases,shipscouldcarrygoodsmorecheaplythancouldoverlandcaravans(大篷车).NorcouldPortuguesemerchantsbeblockedorchargedhighfeesbycompetingpowersthatcontrolledoverlandroutes.OverseastradepromisedwealthformerchantsandsailorsandgoodsforEurope’smarkets.60.ThemainpurposeofHenry’svoyagewasto____________.A.exploretheunknownwatersbeyondEuropeB.findgoldfortheroyalfamilyC.seekforaroutetotheIndianOceanD.expandPortuguesetradetoAfrica61.WhowasthefirsttofindtheroutetotheIndianOcean?A.PrinceHenry.B.VascodaGama.C.BaritolomeuDias.D.Portuguesemerchants.62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.Merchantsusedtobechargedhighfeesbymiddlementraders.B.PrinceHenryblockedPortuguesemerchantsalongoverlandroutes.C.DiasanddaGamawerethepioneerstoreachtheCapeofGoodHope.D.TheoverseastraderoutefromEuropetoIndiabenefitedPortugalalot.(C)ManyUnitedStatescompanieshavemadethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorlineofwork.Since1980,theUnitedStatesInternationalTradeCommission(ITC)hasreceivedabout280complaintsallegingdamagefromimportsthatbenefitfromsubsidies(补贴)byforeigngovernments.Another340chargethatforeigncompanies“dumped”theirproductsintheUnitedStatesat“lessthanfairvalue.”Evenwhennounfairpracticesareclaimed,thesimpleclaimthatanindustryhasbeeninjuredbyimportsissufficientgroundstoseekrelief(救济).Contrarytothegeneralimpression,thisrequestforimportreliefhashurtmorecompaniesthanithashelped.Ascorporationsbegintofunctionglobally,theydevelopacomplicatedwebofmarketing,production,andresearchrelationships.Thecomplexityoftheserelationshipsmakesitunlikelythatasystemofimportrelieflawswillmeetthestrategicneedsofalltheunitsunderthesameparentcompany.Internationalizationincreasesthedangerthatforeigncompanieswilluseimportrelieflawsagainsttheverycompaniesthelawsweredesignedtoprotect.SupposeaUnitedStates-ownedcompanyestablishesanoverseasplanttomanufactureaproductwhileitscompetitormakesthesameproductintheUnitedStates.Ifthecompetitorcanproveinjuryfromtheimports—andthattheUnitedStatescompanyreceivedasubsidyfromaforeignWORD格式可编辑版 ...governmenttobuilditsplantabroad—theUnitedStatescompany’sproductswillbeuncompetitiveintheUnitedStates,sincetheywouldbesubjecttoduties.PerhapsthemostshamefulcaseoccurredwhentheITCinvestigatedallegations(控诉)thatCanadiancompanieswereinjuringtheUnitedStatessaltindustrybydumpingrocksalt,usedtodeiceroads.Thebizarreaspectofthecomplaintwasthataforeignconglomerate（联合企业）withUnitedStatesoperationswascryingforhelpagainstaUnitedStatescompanywithforeignoperations.The“UnitedStates”companyclaiminginjurywasaunitofaDutchconglomerate,whilethe“Canadian”companiesincludedaunitofaChicagofirmthatwasthesecond-largestdomesticproducerofrocksalt.63.Thepassageischieflyconcernedwith_______________A.arguingagainsttheincreasedinternationalizationofUScorporationsB.warningthattheapplicationoflawsaffectingtradefrequentlyhasunintendedconsequencesC.recommendingauniformmethodforhandlingclaimsofunfairtradepracticesD.advocatingtheuseoftraderestrictionsfor"dumped"productsbutnotforotherimports.64.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheminimalbasisforacomplainttotheITC____________.A.AforeigncompetitorissellingproductsintheUSatlessthanfairmarketvalue.B.AforeigncompetitorhasgreatlyincreasedthevolumeofproductsshippedtotheUS.C.Thecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeenbannedfromexportingproducts.D.ThecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeeninjuredbythesaleofimportsintheUS.65.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Itsummarizesthediscussionandsuggestsadditionalareasforresearch.B.Itmakesarecommendationbasedontheevidencepresentedearlier.C.Itusesaspecificcasetoillustrateaprobleminthepreviousparagraph.D.Itintroducesanadditionalareaofconcernnotmentionedearlier.66.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobetrueofUStradelaws?A.Theywilleliminatethepracticeof"dumping"productsintheUS.B.Thoseappliedtointernationalcompanieswillhelptogainmoreprofits.C.TheywillaffectUStradewithCanadamorenegativelythantradewithothernations.D.Thosehelpingoneunitwithinaparentcompanywon’tnecessarilyhelpotherunits.WORD格式可编辑版 ...SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Manyalternativeshavebeensuggestedtothenuclearwastestorage.B.Whydomanypeopleworryabouttheriskofglobalwarming?C.Whatifitleaksintothegroundandreacheshumanwatersupplies?D.Tostoreevenpartofthepresentnuclearwasterequiresavastarea.E.Theproblemofnuclearwasteseemstotallyhardtodealwith.F.Todisposeitintotheremoteregionswhicharelesspopulated.Aspeoplerecognizethedangersoffossilfuelplants,especiallytheriskofglobalwarmingfromcarbondioxideproduction—nuclearpowerbeginstolookmoreattractive.Butwhataboutthewaste—allthathighlyradioactivedebris(残核)thatwillendureforthousandsofyears?Nuclearwasteisoneofthebiggesttechnicalissuesthatanyfuturepresidentislikelytoface.______67________Plutonium(钚)hasahalf-lifeof24,000years.Evenafter100,000years,theradiationwillstillbeabove10%ofthelevelithadwhenitleftthereactor.______68_________Howcanwepossiblyprovethatthismaterialcanbekeptsafefor100000years?StilltheUSgovernmentpersistsinpursuing“safe”nuclearwastedisposal(处理).IthascreatednuclearwastefacilitiesburieddeepwithinYuccaMountain,Nevada.Tokeepthewastesafe,thestorageroomsare1,000feetbelowthesurface._______69__________.Itneedsatleast2squaremiles.Thecostofthefacilityisexpectedtoreach$100billion,withhundredsofbillionsofdollarsmoreinoperatingcosts.Tomakemattersworse,earthquakeshappenoftenintheYuccaMountainregion.Morethan600earthquakesofmagnitudeof2.5andhigherhaveoccurredwithin50milesinthelastdecadealone.Althoughthatwasmillionsofyearsago,howsurecanwebethatthewastefacilitywon’tbetornapartbyanothereruption?________70_________Whynotjustsendthewasteintothesun?Well,maybethat’snotsuchagoodidea,sinceonlaunchsomerocketsdocrashbackdowntotheearth.Somescientistshaveproposedthatthewastebeputinshipsandsunkundertheoceans.Yetjustthefactthatscientistsmakesuchsuggestionsseemstoemphasizehowtheproblemreallyis.IV.SummaryWritingDirections: Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)oftheWORD格式可编辑版 ...passageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible. Toairlineandairportoperators,fogisanenemy.Whenthewhite,mistyblankethidesrunways,airplanescannottakeofforland.Changesinflightschedulescosttheairlinesseveralmilliondollarseachyear.Fogisanconcentrationoftinywaterdropletssuspendedintheair.Itmostoftenoccurswhenwarm,mostairissuddenlycooled.Tocleartheairoffog,itisnecessarytoevaporatethedropletsorcausethemtojointogetherandfallasrainorsnow.In1968,anewfog-sweepingmachinewastestedfordissipating(驱散）themostcommonkingoffog,whichoccursattemperatureabovefreezing.Themachineconsistsof100-foot-longplastictubemountedonamobileblower.Asthemachinemovedacrosstheairport,chemicalswereblownthroughthetubeandupintothefog.Oneofthechemicalsreducesthesurfacetensiononthewaterdropletssothattheywouldjointogethermoreeasily.Anotherchemicalgaveanelectronicchargetothedroplets,sothattheyattractedeachotherandfellasrain.Coldfog,whichoccursattemperaturesbelowfreezing,causesonlyasmallpercentageofairportshutdowns.Coldfogisfairlyeasytoeliminate.Forquiteafewyears,airportshaveusedcloud-seedingmethodstodissipatecoldfog.Anairplanedropscrystalsofdryiceintothefog.Soon,snowfallsandtheairclears.Inthe1900s,anotherkindofweaponagainstfogwasdeveloped.Pilotswhoareflyingthroughfogfireapulseoflaserlighttowardtherunway.Thelightthatwouldnormallybereflectedbythefogisscreenedoutbyasensor.Whenthelaserpulsereturns,thesensoropensbrieflytoadmitonlythelightreflectedfromtherunway,thusenablingthelaserto“see”therunwaythroughthefog.Thesenew“whetherweapons”arehelpingtowinthewaragainstfog.第II卷（共40分）V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.让我大吃一惊的是他的态度转变的如此之快。(sudden)73.除非你在一周内给我满意的答复，否则我将诉诸法律。(Unless)74.出国留学有助于学生学习外语和了解外国文化，但学生应该考虑可能遇到的困难。(consideration)75.研究表明，当人们有压力时，看看有趣的电影或向朋友倾诉是排遣恐惧和悲伤的有效方法。(get)WORD格式可编辑版 ...VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近年来，人工智能（ArtificialIntelligence）发展迅速，人们日益关注AI对人类未来的影响。马云认为，人类创造的机器不可能超越人类。霍金（StephenHawking）则表示：“人工智能的完全发展可能预示着人类的终结。”你同意谁的观点，请说明理由。我们对服务人员的配备以有经验、有知识、有技术、懂管理和具有高度的服务意识为准绳，在此基础上建立一支高素质的物业管理队伍，为销售中心的物业管理创出优质品牌。在物业人员配备中，我们遵循如下原则：1、本着精简、高效原则根据项目实际服务、管理和经营的需要，推行统一目标、分解责任、责权利相结合。2、职责、权限明确原则日常工作由综合服务主管直接对各服务人员即集指挥和职能于一身，便于综合服务主管全面掌握日常工作及人员状况，减小失控。WORD格式可编辑版
