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1、人物介绍+科普知识+环境保护+时文报道A（2017・第一次全国大联考）AlanSimpsonformed,withRayGaltori，oneofthegreattelevisionscriptwritingpartnerships.TheirearlyworkwithTonyHancockpioneeredwhatbecameknownassituationcomedy.AlanSimpsonwasborninBrixton,Londonon27November1929.Afterleaving
2、school,heobtainedajobasashippingclerkbeforecontractingtuberculosis.Hebecamesoillthathewasnotexpectedtoliveandwasgiventhelastrites.However,hesurvived・Andhemethisfuturepartner,anotherteenageTBsufferernamedRayGaltortTheydiscoveredasharedloveofAmericanhum
3、oristssuchasDamonRunyonandhadbothlistenedtoradiocomedyprogrammesTakeItfromHereandTheGoonShows.Theirfirstworktogetherwasforhospitalradio.HaveYouEverPonderedwasbasedontheirexperiences,whichwasplayedoutin1949.WhenSimpsonlefthospitalhewasaskedbyalocalchur
4、chconcertpartytowriteashowandheropedinRayGaltontohelp.Thepairalsolinkedupwithseveralotherpromisingnewcomedywritersandperformersofthetime,notablyEricSykes,PeterSollers,FrankicHowerdandTonyHancock・Thoywerequicklytiredoftheformatofradiocomedyshowsoftheti
5、mewhichineludedmusic,sketchesandone-liners,andlongedforsomethingwithmoredepth.Theycameupwiththeideaofcomedywhereallthehumourcamefromthesituationsinwhichcharactersfindthemselves.TonvHancock1ikedtheideaandHancock^sHalfHourwasborn.Itisoftencreditedasthef
6、irsttrueradiositcom,althoughtwoothershowsofthetime,ALifeofBlissandLifewiththeLyons,werealreadyusingtheformatin1954whenHancockfirstaired・In1956theseriestransferredtoTVandranuntil1961.Anotheroriginalfourseriesranbetween1962and1965andtheshowwasrevivedbet
7、ween1970and1974,duringwhichtimetwofeaturefilmversionswerealsoreleased.Itprovedtobethehighpoint.Simpsonquitwritingin1978topursuehisotherbusinessinterestsalthoughheandGaltonremainedclosefriends.In1996theyreunitodtoupdatesomeoftheirbest-knownscriptsforth
8、ecomodianPaulMerton.Simpsonblamedtheirlaterlackofpopularityonthefactthatshowswerecommissionedbyarmiesofmemagersratherthanproducers.AlanSimpsonpassedawaytoday,8February,2017.语篇解读本文主要介绍了情景喜剧先驱者Z—AlanSimpson与其搭档RayGalton一起创作并出演了很多令人印象深刻的作品。他的作品遍及
