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1、rootofmanysituationsofextremepoverty,social><04Ecologicalrucksackinstabilityandenvironmentaldepredationinthepoorcountriesistheappropriationofthebiocapacitybytheprosperouscountries.“Thecolonialregime,withitsdirectappropriationofextraterritorialcarryingcapacity,mayhaveended;butmanyoftheestabl
2、ishedflowsof15Responsibleresourcesnowadayscontinueintheformofinternationaltrade”.Facedwiththechallengeoftheplanet’slimitsandtheinequalitybetweenrichandpoor,theoptionof“reduceconsumptionandshare”isgatheringmomentumandaskstherichtomakeanefforttodecreasetheirtotalconsumption[WolfgangWagner]ofr
3、esourcesbyafactorof10(90%),makingtheEnvironmentalConsultant[><]Source:SeppoLeinonendevelopmentofthepoorpossiblewithoutexceedingthephysicallimitsthroughthetransferofefficienttechnology.TotalMaterialRequirementandEcologicalInthegreateducationaltask“TheworldwillnolongerbedividedbytheRucksack01
4、Inequitableconsumptiontowardsthenewcosmovisionofaideologiesof‘left’and‘right’,butbythosewhoTheseindicatorsareparameterswhichsumandexpressacceptecologicallimitsandthosewhodon’t”thephysicalbaseofeconomies,measuringallofthesustainableworld,specialweightisWolfgangSachs,WuppertalInstitute,2003.m
5、aterialresourcesextractedfromtheecospheregiventoresponsibleconsumptionas–minerals,crops,water,etc.–usedtobetransformedthereisabroadconsensusontheEcologicalfootprintintogoodsandservices.ApartfromtherawmaterialsTheecologicalfootprintisatoolusedtoestimatethewithmarketvalue–grainforthefoodindus
6、try,oilfortheroleofconsumerismorconsumptionimpactofapopulation’sdifferentstylesofconsumptionrefineries,metalsformanufacturinggoods,treetrunksasalifestyleasthemaindrivingandproductiononnaturalsystems.Itcalculatesthevirtualforthesawmills,etc.–,theHiddenMaterialFlowforcebehindourunsustainableo
7、ccupiedareaexpressedinglobalhectares(gHa)(seeand/ortheEcologicalRucksackarealsoaccounted,figure3).Aglobalhectareisahectareofbiologicallyalthoughtheseneverfeaturesintheaccountingbookseconomiesandcultures.FAO/IvoBalderiproductivelandwiththecapacitytosecure
