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1、高考专题特殊句式一、考纲解读考点1.倒装2.强调3.省略4.主谓一致5.反意疑问句6.therebe句型重点：1把握各种特殊句式在具体语境中的运用2.掌握主谓一致的灵活运用二、知识归纳1.倒装（1）完全倒装谓语动词完全放到主语之前①therebe（stand，lie，exist...）句型Eg：thereisagardenbehindthehouse②表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首（here，there,now,then,up,down,intheroom,onthewall,out,off...）Eg:Herecomesthebus.(△
2、当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装，如Hereitis)Awaywentthegirl.③表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“英语+连系动词+主语“e.g.PresentatthemeetingweresamescientistsfromChina.(形容词作表语)Gonearethedayswhenwewerepoor.(过去分词作表语)Ineachroomaretenstudents.(介词短语作表语)（2）部分倒装，只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词）置于主语之前①含否定意义的副词never,not,nor,hardly,seldom,notonly…bu
3、t(also)…，notuntil及含有no的词或短语放在句首，结构为：表否定意义的词/词组+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓动+…e.g.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.②only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语动词+…e.g.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourpronunciation.Onlywhenhereturn
4、eddidwefindoutthetruth.(主句倒装)}+情态动词/助动词/be+主语△Only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。e.g.Onlyhecanhelpyou.③So（也）Neither/Nor(也不)e.g.Youcanswim,socanhe.Ihaveneverbeentoabroad,neither(nor)hashe.——Helikeswatchingfootballmatchesbuthedoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.一Soitis(thesame)withsb.(有两个谓语动词时作答语用，表示“也”)To
5、misthirteen.SoisLucy.(Lucy也13岁。前后指两个人)Soheis.(他(Tom)的确13岁。前后指一个人)④频度副词often,always,manyatime等置于句首，句子用部分倒装e.g.OftendoItellheraboutmylifehere.⑤虚拟语气条件中省略if，把were，had或should放在主语前，构成倒装e.g.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldtakehisadvice.⑥So(Such)…that…句型，So（Such）置句首时用倒装e.g.Sofastdoesherun
6、.ThatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.Suchacleverboyishethathecanworkoutthisexerciseeasily.9(3)其它倒装结构①as/though引导的让步状语从句adj/adv/名词/动词+as/though+主语+…e.g.Successfulas/thoughheis,heisnotproud.Childasheis,heknowstohelpothers.Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.②may表祝愿Mayyousucceed!Mayourfriendshipliveforev
7、er!2.强调(1)Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余成分强调人用that/who，强调物用that所强调的可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句，但结构要完整被强调的成分是主语、宾语、状语，但不能是定语或谓语e.g.ItisIwho/thatamright.(主语)ItwasLucythatwemetattheschoolgate.（宾语）ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.(状语)（2）强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？e.g.Wasitin1939th
8、attheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?IsitprofessorWangthat/whoteachesy
