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1、虚拟语气SUBJUNCTIVEMOOD提纲1)NatureofSubjunctiveMoodunrealconditionalclause[A]usedwithconditionalclauseformula“if”的省略含蓄条件句(介词//连词//分词//上下文)1.wish(ifonly)后的宾语从句2.含坚决要命的名词性从句asif后的状语从句2)UseofSM[B]usedinclauses3.状语从句lest//forfear(that)后引导的目的状语从句itis(about/high)time(that)4.特殊结构wou
2、ldrather//wouldsooner//hadrather(that)[C]usedforpoliteness[A]usedwithconditionalclause[A-1]unrealconditionalclause[A-2]formula[A-3]“if”的省略[A-4]含蓄条件句(介词//连词//分词//上下文)[A-1]unrealconditionalclause5IIntroductionInEnglishweusedifferentverbformstoindicatevariousintention,which
3、istermedasMood.Generallyspeakingthereare3kindsofmoodsalltogether,namely:1)theIndicativeMood(陈述)Heisastudent.2)theImperativeMood(祈使)Sitdownplease.//Standup.3)theSubjunctiveMood(虚拟)Iwishyouweremorecareful.IITheUseofSubjunctiveMood:[A]UsedwithConditionalClause:[A]-1:UnrealC
4、onditionalClause:a)RealConditionalClause(真实条件句):如假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句Ifhehastime,hewillcomeIftheykeepondoingevils,theywillreapwhattheysow.b)UnrealConditionalClause(非真实条件句):Ifyoustudyharder,youwillsucceedintheexam.IfIhadbeenthere,wewouldhavewonthegame.[A]-2:formula(根据非真实性
5、假设所针对的时间):过去B现在A将来C条件句主句条件句主句条件句主句should过shouldshouldshouldwould去wouldwouldhad+donehavedone式doweretododocould(were)couldcouldmightmightmight[A]-2A:针对现在--IfIwereyou,Iwouldreconsideryouradvice.--IfIhadthetime,Iwouldhelpyou.--Ifhewerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.[A]-2C:针对
6、将来--IfIweretodotheexperimentagain,Iwouldtryitinanotherway.--Ifheshouldcometomorrow,Iwouldgivehimthisdictionary.[A]-2D:错综的虚拟语气--IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldbeinacomfortableofficenow.[A]-3:“if”的省略:在条件句中,如果谓语动词是“were”“had”“should”三词,则可省略“if”采用主谓到装的形式.--WereIinyourplace,Iwould
7、notdothat.--HadIknownaboutit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.--Shouldanyonecall,youcouldtakenote.5[A]-4:含蓄条件句有时假设的情况不以条件句的形式出现,而是通过一个介词短语(a);连词短语(b);分词短语(c)或是通过上下文(d)表示(a):--Wecouldhavedonebetter,undermorefavorablecondition.--Thischangewouldnothavetakenplace,without(butfor)asolidindus
8、trialfoundation.--Byusingthequietfamilyhourtodiscussourproblems,wemightgettoknoweachotherbetter.--Witho
