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1、1ChessStrategyfortheTournamentPlayerbyGMLevAlburtandGMSamPalatnik2PublishedbyFictionwise,Inc.http://www.fictionwise.comDistributiontothebooktradeinNorthAmericaby:W.W.Norton,500FifthAvenue,NewYork,NYEditingServices:OutExcel!Corp.,AlLawrence,PresidentTechnicalEditor:MarkIsheeSp
2、ecialEditorialConsultant:RomanPeltsTranslator:OlgaPalatnikProofreaders:DaphneLawrence,WillemTissot,PeterKurzdorferCover:MarkKostabi’spainting,“Concentration”Copyright©1997.LevAlburtandSamPalatnik.Allrightsreserved.Thisebookislicensedonlytotheoriginalpurchaser.Makingcopiesofit
3、,ordistributingittootherpeopleusinganymethodisaviolationofinternationalcopyrightlawandsubjectstheviolatortoseverefinesand/orimprisonment.ThisbookisalsoavailableinprintasISBN1-889323-05-5.Originallypublishedby:ChessInformationandResearchCenterP.O.Box534GracieStationNewYork,NY1
4、00283INTRODUCTIONThegoalofthisverypracticalbookistoshowyouhowtoplaythemiddlegamecorrectly.Wedothisbyacquaintingyouwiththebasisofchessstrategy,andbydemonstratingthelawsofpositionalplaywithbothclassicalandmodernexamples.Whetheryouprefer“quiet”positionsorwild,tacticalmelees,them
5、ethodsyou’lllearnfromthisbookcanbecometheveryfoundationofyourfuturesuccessinchess.Importantly,thestrategyexaminedandexplainedinthisbookisapplicabletoallphasesofchess—opening,middlegame,andendgame.(Giventoday’semphasison“specialty”booksofallkinds,wecouldclaimtogiveyou“threeboo
6、ksinone”!)Regardlessofthefashionsofopeningsequencesorthetransientevaluationsofspecific,“hot”positions,theknowledgeinthisbookcansuccessfullyguideyourplayforalifetime.Itdistillscenturiesofthemostimportantandpracticalstrategicchessknowledgeintotwelvechapters.Thebasisofmodernposi
7、tional,orstrategic,playisthetheoryofthefirstWorldChessChampion,WilhelmSteinitz.HisideashavebeenfurtherdevelopedbyTarrasch,Nimzovich,Capablanca,Alekhine,Euwe,Botvinnik,Fischer,Karpov,Kasparov,andmanyothers.Beforegoinganyfurther,let’sdefineafewterms.Thesedefinitionsaren’tabsolu
8、telyrigid—butthey’reusefulgeneralizations,andbythemselvesintroduceim
