资源描述：
《农业昆虫学-蔬菜害虫》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、农业昆虫学-蔬菜害虫第二节农业害虫种类概述中国主要蔬菜种类简介中国主要蔬菜害虫种类简介蔬菜地生态系统的特点蔬菜害虫的发生特点及对防治的要求Part1中国主要蔬菜种类Group1ChineseCabbageGroupFloweringChineseCabbage—菜心Pak-choi—白菜、油菜ChineseCabbageetc.Family:CruciferaeGenus:Brassica—芸薹属Group2ColeCrop-甘蓝类Chinesekale-芥蓝Cauliflower-花椰菜Broccoli-绿菜花Cabba
2、ge-甘蓝Family:CruciferaeGenus:BrassicaGroup3GreenVegetablesWaterspinach-空心菜Lettuce-生菜Celery-芹菜Family:Convolvulaceae–旋花科Compositae—菊科Chenopdiaceae—藜科Group4Gourds—葫芦类Chieh-qua-节瓜Waxgourd（wintermelon)-冬瓜CucumberSpongegourd-丝瓜Pumpkin,etc.Family:Cucumbitaceae-葫芦科Group5Ve
3、getablelegumes-豆类AsparagusbeanKidneybean-芸豆Vegetablepea-豌豆Vegetablesoybean—毛豆Family:Laguminosae-豆科Group6SolanaceousFruits-茄果类TomatoEggplantPepper,etc.Family:SolanaceousGroup7RootVegetableRadish-萝卜Carrot-胡萝卜Tablebeet.—樱桃萝卜Family:CruciferaeUmbelliferaeGroup8TuberCro
4、psTaro-芋头Yam-山药YambeanGinger-姜Potato,etc.Family:Araceae-天南星科Dioscoreaceae--薯蓣科Zingiberceae—姜科Group9BulbCropsOnionChinesechive-韭菜Garlic-大蒜Scallion-葱,etc.Family:LiliaceaeGroup10AquaticVegetablesWatercress—西洋芹lotusroot-莲藕Chinesearrowhead-慈姑Waterbamboo-茭白,etc.Family:C
5、ruciferaeNymphaeaceae—睡莲科Alismatacea-泽泻科（慈姑）Gramineae-禾本科一、中国蔬菜 主要害虫简介十字花科蔬菜害虫鳞翅目小菜蛾、菜青虫斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、粉纹夜蛾、菜螟同翅目甘蓝蚜、萝卜蚜桃蚜鞘翅目黄条曲跳甲大、小猿叶甲茄、瓜、豆类蔬菜害虫鳞翅目棉铃虫、烟青虫、玉米穗蛾小地老虎、豇豆荚螟、豆野螟粉虱类烟粉虱（A型、B型）温室白粉虱、纹翅粉虱螨类朱砂叶螨、截形叶螨、二斑叶螨、侧多食跗线螨其它节瓜蓟马、瓜蚜、美洲斑潜蝇、黄守瓜、黑守瓜害虫种类小菜蛾Plutellaxylostella(
6、L.)Diamondbackmoth菜青虫Pierisrapae(L.)CabbageButterfly1.ItshostincludeBrassicaspecies.CultivatedandwildCruciferae.ItiswidespreadthroughoutEuropeandmuchofAsia,NorthAfrica,Australia,NewZealand,Hawaii,Canada,USAandMexico.2.Damage:Thelarvaefeedsingly,usuallydeepinthecab
7、bageheart,makingholesintheleaves,eveneatupallleafblade,onlythemainveinsareleft,withfrassaccumulation.Thecaterpillarsprefertofeedinthe‘heart’ofthecabbageandoccasionallycauseheavyinfestationsandpartialdefoliation.InGuangdongProvincetheremaybe7-8generationsperyear.3.
8、IdentificationAdult:Adultisawhitebutterflywithawingspanabout45-55mminthefemale.Thewingsbearseveralblackmarkings.Eggs:Thebulletin-likeeggsarelaidsinglyon
