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1、-ing动词短语的用法一.动词的-ing形式作定语:runningwaterrunningshoesflyingfishflyingsuitlivingthingslivingconditionsdancingwavesawaitingbusawaitingroomaswimmingboyaswimmingpoolawritingdeskChinaisadevelopingcountry.ThemantalkingwithourheadmasterisTom’sfather.Doyouknowthethreechildrenwalkingtow
2、ardus?二.动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语动词的-ing形式可以在某些动词如:see,hear,notice;watch,keep,find,get,have,feel等词后与一个名词或代词构成复合宾语.1.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.2.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.3.Doyouseeagirlrunningtowardsus?4.Ican’thaveyoucatchingcold.5.Didyouseeastrangeman______(g
3、o/going)tothebuilding?三.动词的-ing连用的重要句型:1.havedifficulty(trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime)(in)dongsth.e.g.Wehadnodifficulty(problem,trouble)infindinghishouse.Ihadagoodtimelivingwiththeneighbour.Wehadmuchfun/pleasuretalkingwithhim.2.There’snoneed/use/harm/hurry
4、/knowing(in)doingsth.e.g.There’snousemakinganexcuseforthis.There’snoneedwaitingforhim.There’snohurrygettingreadyforthis.3.feellikedoing4.beinthehabitofdoingsth.5.ondoingsth.e.g.Onhearingthenews,Ichangedmyplay.=AssoonasIheardthenews,Ichangedmyplay.6.beworthdoing四.动词的-ing形式作主语
5、1.Readingaloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.2.Studyingabroadisverydifficultinthefirstfewmonths.3.Seeingisbelieving.动词的-ing形式作主语时常用句型：1.It’snogood/usedoingsth.:It’snogood/usehavingacarifyoucan’tdrive.2.It’sgreatfundoingsth.It’sgreatfun(toprepare)preparingforaparty
6、.3.It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.It’sawasteoftimetalkingtohim.4.It’sinteresting/foolish/nice/difficultdoingsth.e.g.It’sinterestingorganizing(toorganize)adance.5.Thereisno….e.g.There’snojokingaboutsuchmatters.There’snosayingwhatmayhappen.无法估计将会发生什么事.五.动词的-ing形式作表语1.Myhobbyiscollet
7、ingstamps.2.Therealproblemisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthestudents.注:动词的-ing形式和不定式都可以作主语或表语,一般来说,在表示抽象笼统的一般动作时多用动词的-ing形式;在表示具体某次动作,特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式.如:1.Smokingisnotallowedhere.2.Itisn’tgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.3.Myjobistypinglettersandpapers.4.Myjobnowistotypetheselettersandpaper
8、s.六.动词的-ing形式作宾语:1.只接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词和动词短语:finish,complete,suggest,avoid,sto
