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1、.著名美国文学史作Calvinism–JohnCalvin-Originalsin(Totaldepravity)-Predestination-Limitedatonementfromgod’sgraceAnneBradstreet安妮•布拉德斯特里特 (1612~1672)SomeVersesupontheBurningofourHouseMediations沉思录TheFleshandtheSpirit肉与灵ToMyDearandLovingHusband致我亲爱的丈夫BeforetheBirthofOneofHer
2、Children写在孩子出生之前VersesupontheBurningofourHouse,July18th,1666 byAnneBradstreet Adieu,Adieu,All'sVanity.MyhopeandTreasureliesabove.BenjaminFranklin 本杰明•富兰克林 (1706-1790)PoorRichard’sAlmanac 穷理查历书TheAutobiography
3、 自传TheWaytoWealth 致富之道...BenjaminFranklinAutobiographyItwasaboutthistimeIconceiv'dtheboldandarduousprojectofarrivingatmoralperfection.Iwish'dtolivewithoutcommittinganyfaultatanytime;Iwouldconquerallthateithe
4、rnaturalinclination,custom,orcompanymightleadmeinto.AsIknew,orthoughtIknew,whatwasrightandwrong,IdidnotseewhyImightnotalwaysdotheoneandavoidtheother.ButIsoonfoundIhadundertakenataskofmoredifficultythanIbadimagined.Whilemycarewasemploy'dinguardingagainstonefault,Iwa
5、softensurprisedbyanother;habittooktheadvantageofinattention;inclinationwassometimestoostrongforreason.Iconcluded,atlength,thatthemerespeculativeconvictionthatitwasourinteresttobecompletelyvirtuous,wasnotsufficienttopreventourslipping;andthatthecontraryhabitsmustbeb
6、roken,andgoodonesacquiredandestablished,beforewecanhaveanydependenceonasteady,uniformrectitudeofconduct.ForthispurposeIthereforecontrivedthefollowingmethod.Thesenamesofvirtues,withtheirprecepts,were:1.TEMPERANCE. Eatnottodullness;drinknottoelevation.2.SILENCE. Spea
7、knotbutwhatmaybenefitothersoryourself;avoidtriflingconversation.3.ORDER. Letallyourthingshavetheirplaces;leteachpartofyourbusinesshaveitstime.4.RESOLUTION. Resolvetoperformwhatyouought;performwithoutfailwhatyouresolve.5.FRUGALITY. Makenoexpensebuttodogoodtoothersor
8、yourself;i.e.,wastenothing.6.INDUSTRY. Losenotime;bealwaysemployedinsomethinguseful;cutoffallunnecessaryactions.7.SINCERITY. Usenohurtfuldeceit;t