《考研写作讲义》doc版

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1、2007-09-03 

2、 暑期考研写作讲义连载（一）———第一部分、写作整体构建模式第一部分、写作整体构建模式考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段。开头段和结尾段一般比扩展段短。各种段落的作用、特点和写作方法如下所示。 一、开头段开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。开头段的常用核心句型　　1．Thearguermayberightabout…,butheseemstoneglect（fail）tomention（takes intoaccount）thefactthat….　   2．Asop

3、posedto（Contraryto）widely（commonly/generally）held（accepted）belief（ideas/views）,Ibelieve（argue）that…　　3．Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…,Idoubt（wonder）whethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis（closeexamination）.　　4．TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom（carrymoreweightthanthoseof/aremuchgreatertha

4、n）A.　　5．Althoughitiscommonly（widely/generally）held（felt/accepted/agreed）that…,itisunlikelytobetruethat….　　6．Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument（statement）,butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic（important/essential）fact（reason）that….　　7．Itistruethat（True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,）…,butthisisnottosay（itisu

5、nlikely/itdoesn’tfollow/itdoesn’tmean/itwon’tbethecase）that….8．Themain（obvious/great）problem（flaw/drawback）with（in）thisargument（view/remark）isthatitisignorantof（blindto）thebasic（bare）factthat….　　9．Itwouldbepossible（natural/reasonable）tothink（believe/taketheview）that…,butitwouldbeabsurd（wrong）tocl

6、aim（argue）that….　　10．Inallthediscussionanddebateover…,oneimportant（basic）factisgenerallyoverlooked（neglected）.文都教育在线：http://www.wendu.com　　11．Thereisabsolutely（infact）no（every）reasonforustobelieve（accept/resist/reject）that….　　12．Logical（Valid/Sound）asthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit,itap

7、pearsinsignificant（absurd）when…istaken intoconsideration（account）.　　13．Toassume（suggest）that…isfarfrombeingproved（tomissthepoint）.　　14．Aclose（careful）inspection（examination/scrutiny）ofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy（groundless/fallacious）itis.　　15．Onthesurface（Atfirstthought）,it（this）mayseemasou

8、nd（anattractive）suggestion（solution/idea）,butcarefulweighingonthemind（oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought）,wefindthat…　　16．Toomuchemphasisplacedon（attentionpaidto/importanceattachedto）…mayobscure（overlook/neglect）otherfac