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1、河南省实验中学2014——2015学年上期期中试卷高三英语命题人：孔春华审题人：陈玲琴（时间：100分钟，满分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAchimpanzee(黑猩猩)isaprimate(灵长类动物).Thisgroupincludestinybushbabies,monkeys,andhumans.Full-
2、grownchimpsare4to5feettall.Themalesweighabout100pounds,whilethefemalesweigh90poundsorless.Chimpanzeeshavelongfingersandtoes(脚趾)，andtheyarecoveredwithdarkfurexceptontheirfaces,whichareveryexpressive.ChimpanzeeHabitatChimpanzeesliveinwesternandcentralAfrica.Somech
3、impsliveinthickrainforests.Othersliveinthinnerwoodland.Chimpsusuallywalkonallfourlegs,buttheycanalsowalkupright.Chimpsaregoodclimbersandtheycanswingthroughtrees.Theyusuallysleepintreesatnight._________________________Chimpsliveingroups,calledcommunities，whichmay
4、containupto80members.Withineachcommunityaremanysmallergroupsoffriendsandfamilymembers.Youngchimpsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabout8yearsold.Justlikehumanbeingswholiveandworkingroups,somechipsaremorepowerfulthanothers.Gettingahighpositiondependsonmorethansize
5、.Groupleadersareusuallystrong-willedandclever.Chimpsoften“argue”overfoodtoprotecttheirchildren.Mostquarrelsendquickly,butsometimeschimpsgethurt.Chimpanzeesarepowerfulanimals,andtheywillbiteandkickifangry.Chimpanzeeseatfruits,plants,insects,eggs,andsmallanimals.T
6、heyusesmallthinbranchesto“fish”insideinsectnestsforfood.Theyuseleavestogetwatertodrink.Theyalsousestonestoopennutshells.ChimpanzeeCommunicationChimpanzeescommunicatewiththeirvoices.Theyshoutloudlytoshowanger,fearandotheremotions.Theywarneachotherwhenenemiesarene
7、ar.Chimpsalsocommunicatewithgesturesandfacialexpressions.Ifachimpholdsoutitshand,itisbeggingforfood.Ahugmeans“Hello”or“I’mfrightened.”Somechimpshaveevenlearnedtousesignlanguage.21.Whichofthefollowingcanfillintheblankinthetext?A.ChimpanzeeBehaviorB.ChimpanzeeLead
8、ersC.ChimpanzeeFightsD.ChimpanzeeDiet22.Accordingtothetext,achimpanzeecommunity_____.A.consistsofonlyonefamilyB.maycontainmorethan100membersC.considersmanythingswhenc
