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1、mmID150MILITARYMEN-AT-ARMSSERIESTHEAGEOFCHARLEMAGNE"10NICOLLEPlIOANGUSllcBRIOEEDITOR:MARTINWINDROWl'!m[iiMEN-AT-ARMSSERIESMILITARY150THEAGEOFCHARLEMAGNEFirstpublishedinGreatBritainin1984byOsprey,animprintofReedConsumerBooksLtd.MichelinHouse,81FulhamRoad,LondonSW36RBandAuckland,Melbourne,Singaporea
2、ndToronto©Copyright1984ReedInternationalBooksLtd.Reprinted1985(twice),1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1994,1995Allrightsreserved.Apartfromanyfairdealingforthepurposeofprivatestudy,research,critiismorreview,aspermittedundf'rtheCopyrightDeignsandPatentsAct,1988,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedi
3、naretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,electrical,chemical,mechanical,optical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofthecopyrightowner.EnquiriesshouldbeaddressedtothePublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataNicolle,DavidTheAgeofCharlemagne.
4、I.Militaryartandscience-Europe-History2.Militaryhistory,MedievalI.TitleIT.Series623'.094U43·E95FilmsetinGreatBritainPrintedthroughWorldPrintLtd,HongKongDedicationForFreddie11"youwouldlikeLUrcceivemoreinformationaboutOspreyMilitarybooks,TheOspreyMessengerisare~ularnewslcllcrwhichcontainsarticles,new
5、titleinforillalionandspecialorrers.Tojoinfreeofchargepleasewriteto:OspreyMilitaryMessenger,POBox5,Rushden,NorthantsNNIO6YXTheAgeifC/lfJrlemag;tl£IntroductionThiswasstillamomentoussteptotake.TheMerovingiankingsweremystical,almostsemi•sacredfigureswhosefamilyhaditsrootsdeepintheTheCarolingiandynastyt
6、raceditsoriginsbacktoaFranks'paganpast.TheonlywaythatPepincouldpoliticalalliancebetweenPepinofLanden(calledwinagreaterdegreeofdivineanctionwasbyan'theOld')andBishopArnulfofMetzinthefirsthalfevencloseralliancewiththeChristianchurch.Inofthe7thcentury.Bythattimeeffectivepowerwas750ADhewonapprovalfromP
7、opeZachariastoalreadyslippingoutofthehandsoftheMerovin•deposethelastineffectualMerovingian,andinthegiankingsoftheFrankishstateintothoseoffollowingyearhehadhimselfcrownedinthegreatMayors.Theselatterweremenwh
