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1、SectionIII英语(二)段落翻译TranslationDirection:Inthissection,thereisapassageinEnglish.TranslateitintoChineseandwriteyourversiononAnswerSheet2.(15points)Exercise1Withtheriseofthewomen’smovementinthelate1960s,thepoliticalsignificanceofdressbecameincreasinglyexplicit.Rejec
2、tingorthodoxsexroles,bluejeanswereawoman’sweaponagainstuncomfortablepopularfashionsandtheviewthatwomenshouldbepassive.Thiswastheclothofaction;theclothoflaborbecamethebadgeoffreedom.Ifthebluejeanswereforrebelsinthe1960sandearly1970s,bythe1980stheyhadbecomeafoundat
3、ionoffashion---availableinavarietyofcolors,textures,fabrics,andfit.Ontelevision,inmagazineadvertising,onthesidesofbuildingandbuses,jeanscallouttous.Theirhumblepastisobscured;practicalrootsareincorporatedintoanewaesthetic.Jeansarenowtheuniversalsymboloftheindividu
4、alandWesterndemocracy.Theyarethecostumeofliberatedwomen,withafittightenoughtorestrictliketheharnessofold---butwiththelookoffreedomandmotion.Inbluejeans,fashionrevealsitselfasacomplexworldofhistoryandchange.【精品译文】随着20世纪60年代末妇女运动的兴起，服装的政治意义变得越来越明显。为了抵制传统的性别角色，蓝色牛仔裤
5、成为妇女的武器，她们用它来对抗穿着不舒服的流行时装，反对妇女应该服从的概念。牛仔裤成为运动的制服，劳动服成为自由的象征。如果说蓝色牛仔裤在二十世纪六七十年代曾代表叛逆，那么到了20世纪80年代，它们已经成为时装的基础，而且有了各种颜色、质地、布料和尺码。在电视里，在杂志广告中，在建筑物和公交车的侧面，牛仔裤在向我们发出呼唤。它们卑微的过去已被淡忘；实用的渊源被融入到新的审美理念。现在，牛仔裤成为个人和西方民主的普遍象征。它们是解放了妇女的服装，穿着束身，恰似旧时的束腰，但是看上去却使人觉得穿着随意，行动自如。透过蓝色牛仔
6、裤，时装展示了自身的复杂历史变化。Exercise2Theterm“businessmodel”firstcameintowidespreadusewiththeinventionofthepersonalcomputerandthespreadsheet(空白表格程序).Beforethespreadsheet,businessplanningusuallymeantproducingasingleforecast.Atbest,youdidalittlesensitivityanalysisaroundtheproj
7、ection.Thespreadsheetusheredinamuchmoreanalyticapproachtoplanningbecauseeverymajorlineitemcouldbepulledapart,itscomponentsandsubcomponentsanalyzedandtested.Youcouldaskwhat-ifquestionsaboutthecriticalassumptionsonwhichyourbusinessdepended—forexample,whatifcustomer
8、saremoreprice-sensitivethanwethought—andwithafewkeystrokes,youcouldseehowanychangewouldplayoutoneveryaspectofthewhole.Inotherwords,youcouldmodelthebehaviorofab
