食品类英语词汇

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1、水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange草莓苹果apple  柠檬lemonstrawberry樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut香蕉banana葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw黑莓blackberry杏子apricot　油桃nectarine柿子persimmon　　石榴pomegrana

2、te榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃Chinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple 杨桃starfruit  肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉

3、mutton鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄

4、子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花

5、菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd海鲜类（seafood）：虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfis

6、h虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker 调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar

7、冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm　　Yellowpepper黄椒 主食类（staplefood）：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子du

8、mpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小