我国高校民族传统体育(本科)专业办学现状调研

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1、第14卷第1期体育学刊Vol.14No.12007年1月JournalofPhysicalEducationJan.2007·民族传统体育·我国高校民族传统体育(本科)专业办学现状调研蔡仲林，罗远东，孔军峰，刘轶，施鲜丽18（湖北大学体育学院，湖北武汉430062）摘要：对全国33所开设了民族传统体育专业院校的民族传统体育专业办学情况进行了调查。结果显示：目前民族传统体育专业办学点主要集中在东北三省、河南、长三角地区及京津环渤海湾一带，在华南、西南、西北地区分布较少；各校民族传统体育专业教学计划中提出的培养目标与社会现实

2、需要之间存在一定距离；各校在课程设置方面总学分基本趋于一致，但不同课程类别总学分的比例以及选修课程开设的门数等各校差异较大；各校民族传统体育专业人才培养模式较为单一；各校民族传统体育专业的教师年龄结构无明显的断层现象，但学历结构与高校教师队伍的具体目标相差较远，学缘结构不合理，“近亲繁殖”现象严重，知识技能结构不平衡；各校在民族传统体育专业课程设置中，民间体育理论开设较为薄弱，专项课也以竞技武术为主，很难全面体现民族传统体育专业的特点。关键词：民族传统体育专业；课程设置；师资队伍；中国高校中图分类号：G807.4文献标识

3、码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2007)01-0069-04Currentsituationofmanagementofthe(regular)traditionalnationalphysicaleducationspecialtyinChinaCAIZhong-lin，LUOYuan-dong，KONGJun-feng，LIUYi，SHIXian-li（CollegeofPhysicalEducation,HubeiUnviersity,Wuhan430062,China）Abstract:Theauthors

4、carriedoutacomprehensivesurveyonthecurrentsituationofmanagementofthetraditionalnationalphysicaleducationspecialtyavailablein33institutesofhigherlearningnationwide,andrevealedthefol-lowingfindings:Currentlytheinstitutesofhigherlearningwhichhaveestablishedthetradit

5、ionalnationalphysicaleducationspecialtyaremainlydistributedinthethreeprovincesinthenortheastarea,Henanprovince,theChangji-angRiverdeltaregion,andtheBohaibayareabetweenBeijingandTianjin,andarelessdistributedinthesouthern,southwestandnorthwestareasinChina;theircult

6、ivationobjectivesissomewhatshortofthedemandofthesocialreality;thetotalcredithoursinthetheircurriculumsetuparebasicallythesame,butthereisasignificantdifferenceintheproportionoftotalcredithoursindifferentcurriculumcategoriesandthenumberofelectivecoursesopened;their

7、talentcultivationmodesarekindoflackofdiversification;thereisnoobviousfaultphenomenonintheagestructureofphysicaleducationteachers,butthestructureofeducationalbackgroundoftheseteacherisfarshortofthespecificobjectivesforteacherteams,the“closebreeding”phenomenonisser

8、ious,andtheknowledgeandskillstructuresoftheseteachersarenotbalanced;inthecurriculumsetup,lesstheoreticalcoursesforfolkphysicaledu-cationareopened,whilethespeci