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ID:33939660
大小:4.21 MB
页数:262页
时间:2019-03-01
《Fundamentals.Handbook.-.Chemistry.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、DOE-HDBK-1015/1-93CHEMISTRYABSTRACTTheChemistryHandbookwasdevelopedtoassistnuclearfacilityoperatingcontractorsinprovidingoperators,maintenancepersonnel,andthetechnicalstaffwiththenecessaryfundamentalstrainingtoensureabasicunderstandingofchemistry.Thehandbookincludesinformationontheatomicstructur
2、eofmatter;chemicalbonding;chemicalequations;chemicalinteractionsinvolvedwithcorrosionprocesses;waterchemistrycontrol,includingtheprinciplesofwatertreatment;thehazardsofchemicalsandgases,andbasicgaseousdiffusionprocesses.Thisinformationwillprovidepersonnelwithafoundationforunderstandingthechemica
3、lpropertiesofmaterialsandthewaythesepropertiescanimposelimitationsontheoperationofequipmentandsystems.KeyWords:TrainingMaterial,AtomicStructureofMatter,ThePeriodicTableoftheElements,ChemicalBonding,Corrosion,WaterChemistryControl,WaterTreatmentPrinciples,ChemicalHazards,GaseousDiffusionProcesses
4、Rev.0CHDOE-HDBK-1015/1-93CHEMISTRYOVERVIEWTheDepartmentofEnergyFundamentalsHandbookentitledChemistrywaspreparedasaninformationresourceforpersonnelwhoareresponsiblefortheoperationoftheDepartment'snuclearfacilities.Anunderstandingofchemistrywillenablecontractorpersonneltounderstandtheintentofthech
5、emicalconcernswithintheirfacility.AbasicunderstandingofchemistryisnecessaryforDOEnuclearfacilityoperators,maintenancepersonnel,andthetechnicalstafftosafelyoperateandmaintainthefacilityandfacilitysupportsystems.Theinformationinthehandbookispresentedtoprovideafoundationforapplyingengineeringconcep
6、tstothejob.Thisknowledgewillhelppersonnelunderstandtheimpactthattheiractionsmayhaveonthesafeandreliableoperationoffacilitycomponentsandsystems.TheChemistryhandbookconsistsoffivemodulesthatarecontainedintwovolumes.Thefollowingisabriefdescriptionoftheinformationpresentedineachmoduleofthehandbook.V
7、olume1of2Module1-FundamentalsofChemistryIntroducesconceptsontheatomicstructureofmatter.Discussestheperiodictableandthesignificanceoftheinformationinaperiodictable.Explainschemicalbonding,thelawsofchemistry,andchemicalequatio
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