Fundamentals.Handbook.-.Chemistry.pdf

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1、DOE-HDBK-1015/1-93CHEMISTRYABSTRACTTheChemistryHandbookwasdevelopedtoassistnuclearfacilityoperatingcontractorsinprovidingoperators,maintenancepersonnel,andthetechnicalstaffwiththenecessaryfundamentalstrainingtoensureabasicunderstandingofchemistry.Thehandbookincludesinformationontheatomicstructur

2、eofmatter;chemicalbonding;chemicalequations;chemicalinteractionsinvolvedwithcorrosionprocesses;waterchemistrycontrol,includingtheprinciplesofwatertreatment;thehazardsofchemicalsandgases,andbasicgaseousdiffusionprocesses.Thisinformationwillprovidepersonnelwithafoundationforunderstandingthechemica

3、lpropertiesofmaterialsandthewaythesepropertiescanimposelimitationsontheoperationofequipmentandsystems.KeyWords:TrainingMaterial,AtomicStructureofMatter,ThePeriodicTableoftheElements,ChemicalBonding,Corrosion,WaterChemistryControl,WaterTreatmentPrinciples,ChemicalHazards,GaseousDiffusionProcesses

4、Rev.0CHDOE-HDBK-1015/1-93CHEMISTRYOVERVIEWTheDepartmentofEnergyFundamentalsHandbookentitledChemistrywaspreparedasaninformationresourceforpersonnelwhoareresponsiblefortheoperationoftheDepartment'snuclearfacilities.Anunderstandingofchemistrywillenablecontractorpersonneltounderstandtheintentofthech

5、emicalconcernswithintheirfacility.AbasicunderstandingofchemistryisnecessaryforDOEnuclearfacilityoperators,maintenancepersonnel,andthetechnicalstafftosafelyoperateandmaintainthefacilityandfacilitysupportsystems.Theinformationinthehandbookispresentedtoprovideafoundationforapplyingengineeringconcep

6、tstothejob.Thisknowledgewillhelppersonnelunderstandtheimpactthattheiractionsmayhaveonthesafeandreliableoperationoffacilitycomponentsandsystems.TheChemistryhandbookconsistsoffivemodulesthatarecontainedintwovolumes.Thefollowingisabriefdescriptionoftheinformationpresentedineachmoduleofthehandbook.V

7、olume1of2Module1-FundamentalsofChemistryIntroducesconceptsontheatomicstructureofmatter.Discussestheperiodictableandthesignificanceoftheinformationinaperiodictable.Explainschemicalbonding,thelawsofchemistry,andchemicalequatio