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1、onyGentiletReuteRs/THEWORLD’sMOsTInfLuEnTIaLscIEnTIfIcMInDs2014“Researchistoseewhateverybodyelsehasseen,andtothinkwhatnobodyelsehasthought.”—AlbertSzent-Gyorgyi(1893–1986)PhysiologistandNobelPrizerecipientCoverImage:Thesunisviewedthroughatelescopeatth
2、eVaticanObservatoryinCastelgandolfo,southofRome,June23,2005.InthesleepylakesidevillageofCastelgandolfo,awayfromthenoiseandhasteofRome,theVaticanishelpingtotraintomorrow’sastronomers,regardlessoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Forthepast20years,theVaticanObserva
3、tory,oneoftheworld’soldestastronomicalinstitutes,hasselectedyoung,promisingscholarsforcoursesatthepapalsummerpalace.InTRODucTIOnWhoaresomeofthebestandbrightestscientificmindsofourtime?ThomsonReutersanswersthisquestion,asithasThesecondsectionofresearch
4、erslistssomeinthepast,byanalyzingdatausingitsWebof3,200individualswhopublishedthegreatestscienceandIncitesplatformstodeterminewhichnumberofhighlycitedpapersinoneof21broadresearchershaveproducedworkthatismostfields,2002-2012.Highlycitedpapersrankinfreq
5、uentlyacknowledgedbypeers.thetop1%bycitationsfortheirfieldandyearofpublication.BothhotpapersandhighlycitedThesehighlycitedresearchersweredeterminedpapersarefeaturedintheEssentialsciencebyanalyzingatcitationdataoverthelast11yearsIndicatorsdatabaseofTho
6、msonReuters.toidentifythosewhopublishedthehighest-impactwork(2002—2012and2012—2013).TheseItispreciselythistypeofrecognition,recognitionindividualsareinfluencingthefuturedirectionofbypeers,intheformofcitations,thatmakestheirtheirfields,andoftheworld.st
7、atusmeaningful.Theidentificationoftheseindividualsisrootedinthecollective,objectiveWithinthiscollectionofmosthighlycitedopinionsofthescientificcommunity.fellowresearchersisasmallsubsetofindividualsscientists,throughtheircitations,givecredittowhohavepu
8、blishedthegreatestnumberofthesepeopleandtheirwork.hotpapersduring2012-2013.Hotpapersarerankedinthetop.1%bycitationsfortheirfield.EveryoneacknowledgedinthisbookisapersonInadditiontobeinghighlycitedoverthelastofinfluenceinthesciencesandsocialsci
