论海洋划界中的单一划界方法

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1、thecaseofterritorialdisputesandmaritimedelimitationbetweenCameroonandNigeria.Ithasconcludedthattheapplicationofthesinglemaritimedelimitationintheexclusiveeconomiczoneandthecontinentalshelfshouldtakethecoastlinelengthanddirection,islandlocationandothergeographicfactorsintoconsideration,asw

2、ellasthefactorsofthedistributionoffishingandothernaturalresourcesinthearea.Thirdly,thisarticleanalyzesthestatusofthesinglemaritimedelimitation.Althoughcountrieshaveappliedthesinglemaritimedelimitationtoresolvethedisputes,thismethodhasnotyetbecomeaninternationalcustom,anditstillcannotbereg

3、ardedasaprincipletoapplyinthemaritimedelimitationdisputes.Finally,itevaluatesthepossibilityofapplicationofthesinglemaritimedelimitationtosolvethemaritimedelimitationintheEastChinaSeabetweenChinaandJapan.Itdiscoursestheuseoftheequidistancelineisnotappropriateinthedelimitationoftheexclusive

4、economiczone,andOkinawaTroughistheboundaryofthecontinentalshelfintheEastChinaSea.Meanwhiletheapplicationofthesinglemaritimedelimitationwoulddisregardtheobviousdifferentlengthofthetwocountries’coastline.Andthearticledrawsaconclusionthatthesinglemaritimedelimitationisnotapplicableinthemarit

5、imedelimitationoftheEastChinaSea.Keyword:SingleMaritimeDelimitation;EquidistanceLine;ContinentalShelf;ExclusiveEconomicZone2目录引言„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„1一、单一划界方法概述„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2（一）国际公约中关于专属经济区和大陆架划界规定„„„„„„„„„2（二）单一划界方法的概念„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„4（三）单一划界方法的法律基础„„„„„„„„„„„„„

6、„„„„„4二、单一划界方法的国际实践„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6（一）1984年缅因湾海域划界案„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6（二）1985年几内亚——几内亚比绍海洋划界仲裁案„„„„„„„„8（三）1992年法国——加拿大海洋划界仲裁案„„„„„„„„„„„9（四）1993年格陵兰——扬马延海洋划界„„„„„„„„„„„„„10（五）2001年卡塔尔诉巴林案„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„11（六）2002年喀麦隆和尼日利亚海洋划界案„„„„„„„„„„„„12三、单一划界方法在海洋划界中的地位„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„14四、中日东海

7、划界不应适用单一划界方法„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„15（一）等距离划界方法不能作为确定东海划界的原则„„„„„„„„16（二）单一划界方法否定了冲绳海槽的法律地位„„„„„„„„„„17（三）等距离中间线未考虑中日东海海岸线的差异„„„„„„„„„18五、结语„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„19参考文献„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„211论海洋划界中的单一划界方法引言海洋划界是指两个或两个以上国家遵循一定规则而确立彼此海洋边界的过1程，它发生在沿海国家之间主张的海洋权利