French_Grammer.pdf

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1、FrenchGrammarandUsageFrenchGrammarandUsageSecondeditionRogerHawkinsSeniorLecturerinLanguageandLinguistics,UniversityofEssexRichardTowellProfessorofFrenchAppliedLinguistics,UniversityofSalfordNATIVESPEAKERCONSULTANTMarie-NoëlleLamySeniorLecturer,OpenUniversityAmemberoftheHodder

2、HeadlineGroupLONDONContentsGuidefortheuserxiGlossaryofkeygrammaticaltermsxivAcknowledgementsxxAcknowledgementsforthesecondeditionxxi1Nouns11.1Typesofnoun11.2Gender51.3Number172Determiners232.1Articles232.2Typicaluseofthedefinitearticle242.3Typicaluseoftheindefinitearticle292.4

3、Thepartitivearticle:du,del',dela,des322.5Useofindefiniteandpartitivearticlesafterthenegativeformsne...pas,ne...jamais,ne...plus,ne...guère332.6Omissionofthearticle342.7Demonstrativedeterminers372.8Possessivedeterminers393Personalandimpersonalpronouns403.1Subjectpronouns403.2Ob

4、jectpronouns533.3Stressedpronouns713.4Demonstrativepronouns753.5Possessivepronouns764Adjectives784.1Adjectivesmodifyingthenoun784.2Adjectiveswhichfollowverbsorverbalexpressions834.3Adjectiveswithcomplements844.4Indefiniteandnegativenounphraseswithadjectivecomplements854.5Adjec

5、tivesusedasnouns854.6Adjectivesusedasadverbs864.7Masculineandfeminineformsofadjectives864.8Pluralformsofadjectives894.9Adjectiveagreementwithnouns91viContents4.10Invariableadjectives914.11Compoundadjectives924.12Comparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectives934.13Subjunctiveversus

6、indicativeinclausesdependentonasuperlativeadjective964.14Absoluteuseofthesuperlative975Adverbs985.1Functionofadverbs985.2Formationofadverbswiththeending-ment985.3Adjectivesusedasadverbswithoutadditionof-ment1015.4Phrasesusedasadverbs1025.5EnglishandFrenchadverbformation1045.6T

7、ypesofadverbs1045.7Locationofadverbs1226Numbers,measurements,timeandquantifiers1266.1Cardinalnumbers1266.2Ordinalnumbers1336.3Fractions1346.4SomedifferencesintheuseofcardinalandordinalnumbersinFrenchandEnglish1356.5Measurementsandcomparisons1386.6Dates,days,years1406.7Clocktim

8、e1426.8Money1436.9Quantifiers1437Verbforms1477.1Introduction1