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1、HowToBecomeAHackerhttp://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/hacker-howto.htmlHowToBecomeAHackerEricStevenRaymondThyrsusEnterprisesCopyright©2001EricS.Raymond1of2516.09.0811:55HowToBecomeAHackerhttp://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/hacker-howto.htmlTableofContentsWhyThisDocument?WhatIsaHacker?TheHa
2、ckerAttitude1.Theworldisfulloffascinatingproblemswaitingtobesolved.2.Noproblemshouldeverhavetobesolvedtwice.3.Boredomanddrudgeryareevil.4.Freedomisgood.5.Attitudeisnosubstituteforcompetence.BasicHackingSkills1.Learnhowtoprogram.2.Getoneoftheopen-sourceUnixesandlearntouseandrunit.3.Learnhowtouse
3、theWorldWideWebandwriteHTML.4.Ifyoudon'thavefunctionalEnglish,learnit.StatusintheHackerCulture1.Writeopen-sourcesoftware2.Helptestanddebugopen-sourcesoftware3.Publishusefulinformation4.Helpkeeptheinfrastructureworking5.ServethehackercultureitselfTheHacker/NerdConnectionPointsForStyleOtherResour
4、cesFrequentlyAskedQuestionsWhyThisDocument?AseditoroftheJargonFileandauthorofafewotherwell-knowndocumentsofsimilarnature,Ioftengetemailrequestsfromenthusiasticnetworknewbiesasking(ineffect)"howcanIlearntobeawizardlyhacker?".Backin1996Inoticedthattheredidn'tseemtobeanyotherFAQsorwebdocumentsthat
5、addressedthisvitalquestion,soIstartedthisone.Alotofhackersnowconsideritdefinitive,andIsupposethatmeansitis.Still,Idon'tclaimtobetheexclusiveauthorityonthistopic;ifyoudon'tlikewhatyoureadhere,writeyourown.2of2516.09.0811:55HowToBecomeAHackerhttp://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/hacker-howto.htmlIfyouare
6、readingasnapshotofthisdocumentoffline,thecurrentversionlivesathttp://catb.org/~esr/faqs/hacker-howto.html.Note:thereisalistofFrequentlyAskedQuestionsattheendofthisdocument.Pleasereadthese—twice—beforemailingmeanyquestionsaboutthisdocument.Numeroustranslationsofthisdocumentareavailable:ArabicBul
7、garian,Catalan,Chinese(Simplified),Danish,Dutch,Estonian,Farsi,Finnish,German,GreekHebrew,ItalianJapanese,Norwegian,Polish,Portuguese(Brazilian),RomanianRussianSpanish,Turkish,andSwedish.Notethatsincethisdocumentchangesoccasionall
