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1、山西汾阳2016屮考英语阅读理解训练及答案【先睹为快】第一扁阅读理解HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld・Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes・Hebelievedinpeace・Allhislife,hehatedwar・However,hismostfamouside
2、a,E=me2,helpedcreatetheworld"smostdangerousweapon（武器）.Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld・ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachi1dwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhe1ike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing（帆為占运动）.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.
3、Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!”WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons・Atfirst,hedidn‘t1iketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Ein
4、steinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:"It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles（气体微粒）spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweris
5、trueinphysics.1.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.A.forgotB.mindedC.disliked2.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/anperson・A.cleverB.imaginativeC.childlike3.Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.A.wasinterestedin
6、B.lookedforwardtoC.wasknownfor4.FromParagraph3weknowthat•A.motherteachesthebestB.withoutmother，spush,wecan'tloveanythingC-whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit5.Einsteinofferedaexplanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.A.magicB.scientificC.careful【答案
7、】1.B2.B3・A4.C5.B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了爱因斯坦的喜好和理论。爱因斯坦讨厌理发和穿新衣服。他对帆船运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。他有很多问题和不同寻常的想法，最著名的理论是E=me2o他还对“天空为什么是蓝色的？”进行了科学的解释。1.E细节理解题。根据Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.可知爱因斯坦讨厌理发和穿新衣服。故选B。2.B推理判斷题。根据ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwith
8、manyquestionsandunusualideas.可知爱因斯坦有很多问题和不同寻常的想法，因此推断他是一个想象力丰富的人。故选B。3・A推理判断题。根据Einsteinlikedlearningsailing（帆船运动）.Hesailedinsmal1boatsallhislife.可知爱因斯坦喜欢帆船运动，根据Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist可知他喜欢拉小提琴。故
