schools ordered to observe ‘constitution day’：学校要求遵守宪法日

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1、Schoolsorderedtoobserve‘ConstitutionDay’FedssetasideSept.17formandatorylessonsondocumentTheAssociatedPressWASHINGTON-TheConstitutionlonghasensuredthatCongresscan’ttellschoolswhattoteach.Butthat’snolongerthecaseforatleastonetopic—theConstitutionitself.TheEducationDepartmentoutlinedTue

2、sdayhowitplanstoenforcealittle-knownprovisionthatCongresspassedin2004:EveryschoolandcollegethatreceivesfederalmoneymustteachabouttheConstitutiononSept.17,thedaythedocumentwasadoptedin1787.Schoolscandeterminewhatkindofeducationalprogramtheywant,buttheymustholdoneeveryyearonthenow-name

3、d“ConstitutionDayandCitizenshipDay.”AndifSept.17fallsonaweekendorholiday,schoolsmustscheduleaprogramimmediatelybeforeorafterthatdate.Historically,thefederalgovernmenthasavoideddictatingwhatorwhenanythingmustbetaughtbecausethosepowersrestwiththestatesunderthe10thAmendment.TheEducation

4、Department’sWebsiteevenunderlinesthatpoint,sayingmatterssuchasthedevelopmentofcurriculaandthesettingofcourserequirementsfalloutsidefederalauthority.CongressionallessonplanButCongresssteppedinwhenitcametothenation’sfoundationaldocument,thankstoSen.RobertByrd,theWestVirginiaDemocratwho

5、keepsacopyoftheConstitutioninhispocket.ByrdinsertedtheConstitutionlessonmandateintoamassivespendingbillin2004,frustratedbywhathecalledahugeignoranceonthepartofmanyAmericansabouthistory.ItsohappenedthattheEducationDepartment’snewguidelinesemergedjustasByrdandtheSenate,engagedinafighto

6、verjudicialfilibusters,debatedtheConstitution’schecksandbalances.NeitherthedepartmentnorCongresshasrequiredaspecificcurriculumoraparticularinterpretationoftheConstitution,ByrdsaidinaninterviewMonday.“Ihopethatschoolswilldevelopmanydifferent,creativewaystoenablestudentstolearnaboutone

7、ofourcountry’smostimportanthistoricdocuments,”hesaid.“TheConstitutionprotectstheirfreedomsandwillimpactallfacetsoftheirlives.”DepartmentspokeswomanSusanAspeysaid“thereareenforcementoptions”thatmayapplybutsaiditistooearlytospeculateonwhathappensifschoolsdon’tfollowthelaw.“Weexpectinst

8、itutionstoco