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1、2009年第6期总第110期人文地理文章编号：1003-2398（2009）06-0040-04客家传统聚落景观基因识别及其地学视角的解析刘沛林1，222222，刘春腊，邓运员，申秀英，胡最，李伯华（1.北京大学城市与环境学院，北京100871；2.湖南衡阳师范学院资源环境与旅游管理系，衡阳421008）STUDYONTHEIDENTIFICATIONOFHAKKATRADITIONALVILLAGE'SLANDSCAPEGENESANDANALYSISINTHEPERSPECTIVEOFGEOGRAPHYLIUPei-lin1,2,LIUChun-la2,DENGYun-y
2、uan2,SHENXiu-ying2,HUZui2,LIBo-hua2(1.Urban&EnvironmentalSchool,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China;2.ResourcesEnvironment&TourismManagementDept.,HengyangNormalUniversity,Hengyang421008,China)Abstract:AsaparagonoftraditionalChinesevillages,traditionalHakkavillage,withPekingChinesecourt-yar
3、dhouse,Shaanxicavedwelling,Guangxi"stiltedhouses"andYunnan"Sealhouses",arecalled"thefivemostcharacteristictraditionalChinesearchitectures".Recently,somescholarshavestudiedontheseissuesfromdifferentperspectivesandhaveyieldedsubstantialresults.Basedontheseresearchfindings,thisarticleinterpret
4、straditionalHakkavillage'slandscapeintheperspectiveoflandscape-genehopingtooffera"bio-geography"perspectiveinthestudyoftraditionalvillagesandtopromotesustainabledevelopmentoftradi-tionalChinesevillages.Basedontheconceptoflandscape-genes,accordingtotheprinciplesingeography,suchasinherent-uni
5、queness,external-uniqueness,local-uniqueness,theoveralladvantagesandetc,wecani-dentifythelandscape-geneticcharacteristicsoftraditionalHakkavillagesfromresidentialcharacteristics,lay-outpatterns,mainpublicbuilding,environmentalfactors,Hakkadecoration,buildingface,buildingcolorsandwallshapes.
6、Thelandscape-geneticcharacteristicsoftraditionalHakkavillagethisarticleabstractedcon-clude8aspects.First,thedwellings,withoutcarvedbeamsandpaintedrafters,arebuiltbasedonthenotionsofsavingandseekingtruthfromfacts.Second,withchangesfromquadratetocircular,layoutpatternsoftra-ditionalHakkavilla
7、gesnowaremainlyquadrate.Third,thegreathallandstoneflagpolearetypicalexamplesofmajorpublicbuildings.Fourth,referentialenvironmentalfactorsfindexpressioninwatersurroundingmountain.Fifth,Hakkadecorationcraftsmanshipishighlyskilled.Sixth,buildingcolorsareinh
