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1、Photocredit:©JerryMarkatosABOUTTHEAUTHORFrederickP.Brooks,Jr.,isKenanProfessorofComputerScienceattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill.Heisbestknownasthe“fatheroftheIBMSystem/360,”havingservedasprojectmanagerforitsdevelopmentandlaterasmanageroftheOpera
2、tingSystem/360softwareprojectduringitsdesignphase.Forthiswork,he,BobEvans,andErichBlochwereawardedtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985.Earlier,hewasanarchi-tectoftheIBMStretchandHarvestcomputers.AtChapelHill,Dr.BrooksfoundedtheDepartmentofComputerScienceand
3、chaireditfrom1964through1984.HehasservedontheNationalScienceBoardandtheDefenseScienceBoard.Hiscurrentteachingandresearchisincomputerarchitecture,interactivecomputergraphics,andvirtualenvironments.FromtheLibraryofWow!eBookThispageintentionallyleftblankFrom
4、theLibraryofWow!eBookTheDesignofDesignEssaysfromaComputerScientistFrederickP.Brooks,Jr.UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillUpperSaddleRiver,NJ•Boston•Indianapolis•SanFranciscoNewYork•Toronto•Montreal•London•Munich•Paris•MadridCapetown•Sydney•Tokyo•Singap
5、ore•MexicoCityFromtheLibraryofWow!eBookCreditsandpermissionsappearonpage421,whichisacontinuationofthiscopy-rightpage.FrontCover:JohnConstable’sdesign(painting)forhisviewofSalisburyCathe-dral,thedesignofEliasdeDerehamandNicholasofEly.©GeoffreyClements/CORB
6、IS.Allrightsreserved.ThismaterialisbaseduponworksupportedbytheNationalScienceFoundationunderGrantNo.0608665.Anyopinions,findings,andconclusionsorrecommendationsexpressedinthismaterialarethoseoftheauthoranddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheNationalScienc
7、eFoundation.Manyofthedesignationsusedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimedastrademarks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andthepublisherwasawareofatrademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedwithinitialcapitallettersorinallca
8、pitals.Theauthorandpublisherhavetakencareinthepreparationofthisbook,butmakenoexpressedorimpliedwarrantyofanykindandassumenoresponsibil-ityforerrorsoromissions.Noliabilityisassumedforincidentalorconsequentialdamagesi