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1、PERSONALPATRONAGEUNDERTHEEARLYEMPIREPERSONALPATRONAGEUNDERTHEEARLYEMPIRERICHARDP.SALLERAssistantProfessorofClassicsSwarthmoreCollege,PennsylvaniaCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSCAMBRIDGELONDONNEWYORKROCHELLEMELBOURNESYDNEYPUBLISHEDBYTHEPRESSSYNDICATEOFTHEUNIVER
2、SITYOFCAMBRIDGEThePittBuilding,TrumpingtonStreet,Cambridge,UnitedKingdomCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSTheEdinburghBuilding,CambridgeCB22RU,UK40West20thStreet,NewYorkNY10011-4211,USA477WilliamstownRoad,PortMelbourne,VIC3207,AustraliaRuizdeAlarcon13,28014Madrid
3、,SpainDockHouse,TheWaterfront,CapeTown8001,SouthAfricahttp://www.cambridge.org©CambridgeUniversityPress1982Thisbookisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewith
4、outthewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.Firstpublished1982Firstpaperbackedition2002AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationdataSailer,RichardP.Personalpatronageundertheearlyempire1.Pa
5、tronandclientI.Title937'.04DG83.380-42226ISBN0521233003hardbackISBN0521893925paperbackContentsListoftablesviPrefaceviiAbbreviationsixIntroduction11Thelanguageandideologyofpatronage72Theemperorandhiscourt413vSeniorityandmerit:alternativestopatronage?79Ap
6、pendix3AComparativeevidencefromtheChinesebureaucracy111Appendix3BTheproportionofprocuratorsadvancingfromthecentenariatetotheducenariatelevel1164TheRomanimperialaristocracy1195Patronageandprovincials:thecaseofNorthAfrica145Appendix5Theepigraphicevidencef
7、romNorthAfrica194Conclusion205Bibliography209Index217TablesIProcuratorialcareers87IICareerpatternsofprocuratorsreachingPalatineofficia91IIINorthAfricanpatronageinscriptions195MapofNorthAfrica146VIPrefacePatronageisasocialpracticeofconsiderableimportance
8、inmostMediterraneansocietiestoday.FewhistoriansofancientRomewoulddenyitsexistenceduringtheearlyEmpire:patronageofcommunitieshasbeenstudiedinafull-scalework,andinitspersonalformitismentionedfrequentlyinpoliticalandsocialhistories.
