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1、Book4Unit11.在阴凉处intheshade2.离开，启程moveoff3.过着…的生活leada…life4.迫不及待的做某事can’twaittodo5.瞧不起，蔑视lookdownupon/on6.没有共同之处havenothingincommon7.碰巧，凑巧bychance/accident8.(偶然）遇见comeacross9.继续，坚持carryon10.关注，关心，从事beconcernedwith11.对…进行研究doresearchon12.使…远离，不受…干扰keep…freefrom13.解决问题，计算出…结果workout1.那把椅子原来是给你准备的
2、，可是被她拿走了。(beintendedfor)Thechairwasintendedforyou,butshetookitaway.2．在某些国家，错过一辆汽车就意味着再等半个小时。(meandoing)Insomecountries,missingabusmeanswaitingforanotherhalfanhour.3．为那些在地震中失去家园的人捐款是很值得做的事情。(worthwhile)Itisworthwhiletodonatemoneyforthosewhosehousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.4．看样子她似乎很在意别人对她的看法。
3、(itseemsthat….)Itseemsthatshecaresalotaboutwhatothersthinkofher.5．她深受大家的尊敬，因为她一生致力于帮助别人。(devote….to)Sheisrespectedbyall,forshehasdevotedallherlifetohelpingothers6.只有当他得到了梦寐以求的东西后，他才意识到它并不重要。(Only放句首的倒装句)Onlywhenhegotwhathedreamedofdidherealizeitwasnotimportant.Grammar•Agreement(主谓一致）1语法一致2意义一致3
4、就近原则句子翻译•我们学校百分之五十的学生是女孩。Fiftypercentofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.•地球表面四分之三是海洋Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea．•警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.•这里的病人都得到很好地照顾Thesickherearecaredforverywell．•他是被老师表扬的学生之一。Heisoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedbytheteacher.•他是学生中唯一被老师表扬的
5、。Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedbytheteacher.•他们没有一人看过这电影。Noneofthemhas/haveseenthefilm.•学汉语的人越来越多，其中大量的人都是年轻人。ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningChineseisgrowingandalargenumberofthemareyoung.三就近原则：指谓语动词的人称与数往往和其最亲近的主语保持一致。由either…or;neither…nor;notonly…butalso;not…but;or;等并列两个主语时。Eitheryo
6、urparentsoryourelderbrotheristoanswerforthefireincident.1NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.(NMET’01)AisBareCamDbeUnit24.袁隆平把自己视为农民，因为他在田里做研究。YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.5.我们一定要让世界摆脱饥饿。Wemustkeeptheworldfreefromhunger.只
7、接v-ing作宾语的动词有：1.avoid,admit,advise,consider(考虑),escape,enjoy,permit,finish,imagine,keep,appreciate,mind,miss,risk,practise,suggest,allow,forbid2.giveup,carryon,feellike，putoffinsiston3.lookforwardto,payattentionto,leadto,referto,m
