Capitalism and Freedom.pdf

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1、CapitalismandFreedomMiltonFriedmanwiththeassistanceofRoseD.FriedmanWithanewPrefacebytheAuthorTOJANETandDAVIDANDTHEIRCONTEMPORARIESWHOMUSTCARRYTHETORCHOFLIBERTYONITSNEXTLAPTheUniversityofChicagoPress,Chicago60637TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Ltd.,London©1962,1982byTheUniversityofChicagoAllrigh

2、tsreserved.Published1962ReissuedwithnewPreface1982PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica0302010099989796959489101112ISBN:0-226-26401-7(paper)LCN:81-69810ContentsPreface,1982PrefaceIntroductionITheRrelationbetweenEconomicFreedomandPoliticalFreedomIITheRoleofGovernmentinaFreeSocietyIIITheControlof

3、MoneyIVInternationalFinancialandTradeArrangementsVFiscalPolicyVITheRoleofGovernmentinEducationVIICapitalismandDiscriminationVIIIMonopolyandtheSocialResponsibilityofbusinessandLaborIXOccupationalLicensureXTheDistributionofIncomeXISocialWelfareMeasuresXIIAlleviationofPovertyXIIIConclusionPref

4、ace,1982Thelecturesthatmywifehelpedshapeintothisbookweredeliveredaquarterofacenturyago.Itishardevenforpersonswhowerethenactive,letaloneforthemorethanhalfofthecurrentpopulationwhowerethenlessthantenyearsoldorhadnotyetbeenborn,toreconstructtheintellectualclimateofthetime.Thoseofuswhoweredeepl

5、yconcernedaboutthedangertofreedomandprosperityfromthegrowthofgovernment,fromthetriumphofwelfare-stateandKeynesianideas,wereasmallbeleagueredminorityregardedaseccentricsbythegreatmajorityofourfellowintellectuals.Evensevenyearslater,whenthisbookwasfirstpublished,itsviewsweresofaroutofthemains

6、treamthatitwasnotreviewedbyanymajornationalpublication—notbytheNewYorkTimesortheHeraldTribune(thenstillbeingpublishedinNewYork)ortheChicagoTribune,orbyTimeorNewsweekoreventheSaturdayReview—thoughitwasreviewedbytheLondonEconomistandbythemajorprofessionaljournals.Andthisforabookdirectedattheg

7、eneralpublic,writtenbyaprofessoratamajorU.S.university,anddestinedtosellmorethan400,000copiesinthenexteighteenyears.Itisinconceivablethatsuchapublicationbyaneconomistofcomparableprofessionalstandingbutfavorabletothewelfarestateorsocialismorcommunismwould