论科索沃冲突的国际干预

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1、Y9531磊3後旦大学硕士学位论文论科索沃冲突的国际干预院系：专业：姓名：指导教师：完成日期：学校代码：102a；,学呼：022017t15国际关系与公共事务学院国际关系专业唐妮DonataFrasheri何佩群副教授2006年5月20日AbstractThewarinKosovo，anothertragedyforBalkanthatIeftaquartermi

2、liondead，manythousandsmoredisplacedandmuchoftheregionInruins．Yetthewar

3、wilIberememberedasaturning-point：compellingacollectivearmedinterventionfortheexpresspurposeofimplementingUNSecurityCounciI(UNSC)resolutionsbutwithoutUNSCauthorization．NAl-o，deployingforthefirsttimeitsarmedforcesjnwar,placedthecontroversialdoctrineof”huma

4、nitadanintervention”jntheworld’seye．Unsurprisingly,severaldemandinginternationaIissueswereframedbytheintervention：reconciliationofthecommitmenttointernationalprotectionofhumanrightswithrespectfornationaIsovereigntyandlegaIrestrictionsonthenon—defensiveus

5、eofforce；thecontinuedlegitimacyofthepostWorldWar11worldorderassetforthintheUnitedNationscharter；andthecapacityoftheUnitedNationstoactasglobalpeacekeeper．Butthewar'scourse，alsospecificallyprovokedanumberofquestionsfundamentaItothewayinwhichfutureconflicts

6、wilIbetreated．Whydiddiplomacvfail?DidNAT0actrightfullyinIaunchingamilitarycampaignwithoutSecufityCouncilapproval?Couldagreementbesecuredbyresortingtoarmedintewention?HowcantheInternationalCommunityensurefuturepeaceandSecudtyfortheregion?Thesequestionsfoc

7、usedglobalattentionandinitiatedheateddebate．Sure，thosequestionsdemandsustainedstudyanddetailedanalysis．ThustheestablishmentofanIndependentInternationalCommissiononKosovocameaboutjnrecognitionofthatdemand，toindependenUygivetruefactsandanalysisofKosovoCris

8、istotheworld．WealIknow．thatintimesofwar,innocentciviliansarerecognizedtobetheprimaryvictimsofthemodernworldbutatthesametime，civiliansufferingisoftenthedirec七objectiveofrailitaryaction．TheatrocitiesthatamountedtogenocideinRwandarepresentedtheultimatetarge

9、tedattackoncivilians．TheseeventsweretragicnotonlyforthesufferingInflictedbutbecauseofinactionandnon-interventiononthepartoftheInternationalCommunity．Kosovo，ontheotherhand，isacaseofcollectiveintervention，butitpresentsitsown