初三英语重要短语

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1、Unit1worryaboutsb/sth对某人/某物担心worryaboutnotdoingsth担心没有做某事befamiliarwith对.......熟悉（主语是人）befamiliarto(某物被某人所)熟悉（主语是物）bedividedinto...被分成.....besimilarto.....与.....相似besimilarin.......在......方面相似payattentionto+名词/代词/v-ing注意.......paynoattentionto......没有注意.......attimes=sometimes有时so

2、metimes几次sometime一段时间sometime某一时刻forgivesbfor(doing)sth原谅某人（做）某事apologizetosbfor(doing)sth由于（做）某事向某人道歉dreamabout/of(doing)sth梦想做某事；梦到做某事explain(sth)tosb向某人解释（某事）explain+to+n+wh-+that.......说明（理由、方法）showoff炫耀，卖弄turnoff关掉seesboff送行takeoff飞机起飞；脱掉衣服等putup挂起，建造，搭起giveup放弃pickup捡起useup用

3、尽Ittakes/took+sb+时间/金钱+todosth花费某人时间/金钱去做某事sbspend/spends/spended+时间/金钱+on+sth某人花时间/金钱在某事物上sbspend/spends/spended+时间/金钱+(in)+doingsth某人花时间/金钱干某事sthcost/costssb+时间/金钱某事物花费了某人时间/金钱sbpayforsth某人为某物付款beableto（经过努力才）能，能够，有能力，有较多的时态形式；can没有人称和数的变化，除了could外，没有别的时态变化，表示客观存在的能力recommendsba

4、s.....推荐某人为......recommendsb/sthtosb向某人推荐某人/某物recommendsbfor......推荐某人（做某种工作/担任某种职务）Itis+adj+for/of......+todosth例句It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.It'scleverofyoutocomeupwiththegoodidea.sb+be+adj+enough+todosth".......是足够的而可以做某事"例句Heisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.Unit2sthlo

5、okgoodonsb某物穿在某人上，看起来好看sblookgoodin+颜色某人穿......看起来好看cheer.....up使......高兴或振奋起来bringsbup养育某人turnup调高（音量）setup建立standup起立handsup举手getup起床upanddown来来回回remindsbof.....使某人想起.......Remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人或某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsb+that从句提醒某人........havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困

6、难besatisfiedwith.....对.....感到满意besatisfiedtodosth对做某事感到满意sleepvi.睡觉sleepyadj.困倦的，欲睡的besleepy/feelsleepyasleepadj.睡着的fallasleepwouldrather...than...宁可...也不...wouldratherdosththandosth=prefertodo...ratherthando....=preferdoingsth.ratherthandoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名

7、词喜欢......胜过喜欢.....keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepupwith跟上keepfrom阻止，抑制keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系keepaneyeonsth.照料，照看某物makesbdosth使某人做某事bemadetodosthrub...into....把...抹在..thinkof想起thinkabout考虑thinkover/hard仔细考虑comeupwith想出主语+seem+表语主语+seem+不定式itseems/seemed+that从句thereseemtobe+名词somebody,som

8、eone:指一个人，用于肯定句中anyone,anybody:指人