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1、反意问句用法归纳反意问句由二部分构成，即陈述句＋反问句，在形式上通常遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定以及反问句的主、谓须与陈述句主、谓相一致的原则。但在实际运用中，反意问句具有很大的灵活性与特殊性。归纳起来有以下三种情况需要重视：主语的变化 1.陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything,something, 反问句主语用it. Nothingistooeasyintheworld,isit? Somethingiswrongwithyourrecorder,isn'
2、tit? 2.陈述部分主语是everybody,everyone,somebody,someone, anybldy,anyone,nobody,none,nonone,neither,each等, 反问句主语用they强调整体。 Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey? Neithersidecouldn'twin,couldthey? Nooneknowswhathashappened,dothey? Eachofthes
3、tudentspassedtheexam,didn'tthey? 如果强调个体，则用he代替they。 Eachofthemhasadictionary,hasn'the? Someoneiswaitingforyou,isn'the? noneof后接单数名词或代词或接不可数名词，反问句主语用it. Noneofitishers,isit? Noneofhismoneyisleft,isit? 3.陈述部分主语为this,that,反问句主语用it，
4、 陈述部分主语为these,those，反问句主语用they. Thisisyournewbike,isn'tit? Theseareyourfriends,aren'tthey? 4.陈述部分主语为one，反问句主语可为one,也可为you. Onecan'tbetoocareful,canyou? Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn'tone? 5.陈述部分主语为主语从句，不定式短语，动名词短语， 反问句主语用it.
5、 Whatyouneedismoretime,isn'tit? Skatingonrealiceisgreatfun,isn'tit? Howtodotheworkdoesn'tmatter,doesit? 6.陈述部分用"Therebe＋主语"句式，反问句用there作主语。 Therewillbeanexhibitiontomorrow,won'tthere? Thereseemstobealittlehopeaboutit,doesn'tthere?
6、谓语的变化 1.陈述部分含must情态动词，反问句谓语须根据其不同的意思 而确定。 1)must表“一定要”，“必须”，反问句谓语用needn't, 间或用mustn't. YoumustleaveforBeijingnextweek,needn'tyou? Hemustworkhardathissubjects,mustn'the? 2)must表“一定是”“肯定是”， 反问句谓语须根据其后的原形动词选用相对应的形式
7、。 Youmusthavetoldhimthat,haven'tyou? Hemusthaveseenthefilmyesterday,didn'the? Shemustbeattheoffice,isn'tshe? Theymustbehavingameetingnow,aren'tthey? 2.陈述部分用hadbetter，反问句谓语多用shouldn't， 间或也用hadn't. Wehadbetterstopthedi
8、scussion,shouldn'twe? You'dbetterturntoyourteacherforhelp,hadn'tyou? 3.陈述部分谓语用have，反问句谓语须根据其意义确定。 1)表"拥有",反问句谓语用have或do.
