U5_Appendix_Human Physiology by Silverthorn 5.pdf

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1、APPENDIXAAnswerstoReviewQuestionsCHAPTER1LEVELFOURQuantitativeProblems13.(a)independenttime;dependentbodylength(b)TherewasnoLEVELONEReviewingFactsandTermscontrol.(c)Shouldbealinegraphwithtimeindaysonx-axisand1.Thenormalfunctioningofalivingorganism.Anatomyisthestudybodylengthony-axis.

2、(d)Growthslowestfromdays03andmostofstructure.rapidfordays69anddays1821.2.SeeFig.1-1.14.(a)independentsolutionconcentration;dependentvolume3.SeeTbl.1-1.change(b)Thevolumemeasurementsbeforesoakingprovidea4.Physiologyintegratesbodyfunctionacrossalllevelsoforganiza-baselinebutthereisnoco

3、ntrol.(c)Ascatterplotwithbest-fitlinetionandemphasizesthecoordinatedfunctionofbodysystems.wouldallowyoutoestimatevolumechangeatintermediatesalt5.Themaintenanceofinternalstability.Examples:bodytemperatureconcentrations,suchas5%.andwaterbalance.15.(a)scatterplot(b)Istherearelationshipb

4、etweenmidarmmus-6.Homeostasisandcontrolsystems;structure-functionrelationships;clecircumferenceandaerobicfitness?(c)Thereappearstobenobiologicalenergy;communication.relationshipbetweenmidarmmusclecircumferenceandaerobicfitness.LEVELTWOReviewingConcepts16.(a)Thereisnocorrectanswer.For

5、peercritiquesofthestudy,7.Mapsarehighlyindividual.EvaluateyourmapbycomparingittoseeNewEnglandJournalofMedicine347(2):13233and13739,somedonebyclassmatesortoaskyourinstructorforcomments.2002,July11.(b)Thesubjectsbelievedthatthesurgeryhadhelped8.(a)Tissuescollectionsofcellsthatcarryoutr

6、elatedfunctions.(aplaceboeffect)orotherinterventions,suchasphysicaltherapy,Organscollectionsoftissuesthatformstructuralandfunctionalhelped.(c)Thestudyisdirectlyapplicabletoalimitedpopulation:units.(b)x-axisindependentvariable;y-axisdependentvariable.maleveterans,underage76,predominan

7、tlywhite,withos-(c)Independentvariableismanipulatedtochangethedependentteoarthritisordegenerativejointdisease.(d)blindstudy(e)Thein-variable.(d)Teleologicalfunctionalapproach,thewhyofasys-vestigatorsweretryingtodeterminewhetheraplaceboeffecttem.Mechanisticapproachphysiologicalmechani

8、sms,thehowco