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1、BraveNewWorldElectronichandout1.021BraveNewWorldElectronichandout1.022BraveNewWorldElectronichandout1.023BraveNewWorldElectronichandout1.024BraveNewWorldElectronichandout1.025BraveNewWorldElectronichandout1.022.DefinitionofIndicatorsAlumni.ThetotalnumberofthealumniofaninstitutionwinningNobelPr
2、izesandFieldsMedals.Alumniaredefinedasthosewhoobtainbachelor,Master'sordoctoraldegreesfromtheinstitution.Differentweightsaresetaccordingtotheperiodsofobtainingdegrees.Theweightis100%foralumniobtainingdegreesin1991-2000,90%foralumniobtainingdegreesin1981-1990,80%foralumniobtainingdegreesin1971-
3、1980,andsoon,andfinally10%foralumniobtainingdegreesin1901-1910.Ifapersonobtainsmorethanonedegreesfromaninstitution,theinstitutionisconsideredonceonly.Award.ThetotalnumberofthestaffofaninstitutionwinningNobelprizesinphysics,chemistry,medicineandeconomicsandFieldsMedalinMathematics.Staffisdefine
4、dasthosewhoworkataninstitutionatthetimeofwinningtheprize.Differentweightsaresetaccordingtotheperiodsofwinningtheprizes.Theweightis100%forwinnersin2001-2005,90%forwinnersin1991-2000,80%forwinnersin1981-1990,70%forwinnersin1971-1980,andsoon,andfinally10%forwinnersin1911-1920.Ifawinnerisaffiliate
5、dwithmorethanoneinstitution,eachinstitutionisassignedthereciprocalofthenumberofinstitutions.ForNobelprizes,ifaprizeissharedbymorethanoneperson,weightsaresetforwinnersaccordingtotheirproportionoftheprize.HiCi.Thenumberofhighlycitedresearchersinbroadsubjectcategoriesinlifesciences,medicine,physi
6、calsciences,engineeringandsocialsciences.Theseindividualsarethemosthighlycitedwithineachcategory.ThedefinitionofcategoriesanddetailedprocedurescanbefoundatthewebsiteofInstituteofScientificInformation.N&S.ThenumberofarticlespublishedinNatureandSciencebetween2001and2005.Todistinguishtheorderofau
7、thoraffiliation,aweightof100%isassignedforcorrespondingauthoraffiliation,50%forfirstauthoraffiliation(secondauthoraffiliationifthefirstauthoraffiliationisthesameascorrespondingauthoraffiliation),25%forthenextauthoraffiliation,and10%foro
