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时间:2019-03-01
《高考英语完成句子考点归纳》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、高考英语完成句子考点归纳【考查内容】1.考查常用词组或习语。例如begoodfor,fromnowon,bymeansof,belongto,getonone’sfeet等:例:Chinaisadevelopingcountry________(属于)the3rdworld.答案:belongingto2.考查常用词语用法。例如hadbetter,wouldrather等后接动词原形,risk,suggest,finish,deny后接-ing形式,hardly…when,nosooner…than等用倒装,情态动词表猜测等:例:_________
2、___(他们一到达)whenitbegantorain.(hardly)答案:Hardlyhadtheyarrived3.考查常用句型。如:so…that,too…to,not…until,Itoccurredtosomebodythat…,beabouttodo…when,what…for?,Howtodealwith…?,Itwasnotuntil…that等,以及强调句,倒装句:例:Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._________(什么)thatyouwantmetosay?答案:Whatisit4.考查动词时态,被动语
3、态,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。例:Whenwheretobuildthenewbridge___________(没有决定)yet.答案:hasn’tbeendecided【解题技巧】先仔细阅读给出的英语句子,了解该句要表达的意思,再从句子结构出发分析句子所缺的成分,把汉语提示结合你能想到的英语单词联想出答案,一定要考虑该用主动、被动等一些语法现象。一、强调句型1. (是他们)who/thatwenttothecinemawithmeyesterday.(be)Itwasthey 2.
4、Itwas (当她正要离开时)thatthetelephonerang.(about)whenshewasabouttoleave 3. (是因为坏天气)thatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff?(becauseof)Wasitbecauseofthebadweather4. (究竟是什么)youwantedtotellher?(be)Whatwasitthat 5.Ijustwonder (究竟是什么)ma
5、keshimsoexcited.(be)whatitisthat6.Ireallydon’tknow (究竟在哪儿)heboughtthecellphone.(be)whereitwasthat7.Itwas (直到昨天下午)thatIknewthetruth.(until)notuntilyesterdayafternoon 8.Itwas (直到他来到中国)thatheknewwhatkindofacountryshewas(until)notuntilhecame
6、toChina9. (直到她进入教室)thatsherealizedshehadforgottenherbook?(enter)Wasisnotuntilsheenteredtheclassroom 10.ItwasinthisverylabthatwasinthechargeofJohn (他们做了实验).(experiment)thattheydidtheexperiment.二、时态语态1.Already、just、yet、never、lately、recently、in/during/ove
7、r+thelast/past+时间、since 、uptonow、sofar、for+一段时间、inrecentyears等表示现在完成时的时间状语;by+过去时间、bythetime+过去时间、13before+过去时间、bytheendof+过去时间等表示过去完成时的时间状语;by+将来时间表示将来完成时的句子。WeChinesedotakepridein_____(我们取得的成就)inthelasttenyears.(achieve)whatwehaveachieved2.主动形式表示被动意义系动词look、feel、sound、smell、
8、taste、seem、appear、go、prove、turn(颜色、数字、零冠词的名词)+形容词或者名词;表示主语的某种
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