Beautiful Architecture.pdf

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1、BeautifulArchitectureEditedbyDiomidisSpinellisandGeorgiosGousiosBeijing•Cambridge•Farnham•Köln•Sebastopol•Taipei•TokyoBeautifulArchitectureEditedbyDiomidisSpinellisandGeorgiosGousiosCopyright©2009O’ReillyMedia.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Publi

2、shedbyO’ReillyMedia,Inc.,1005GravensteinHighwayNorth,Sebastopol,CA95472.O’Reillybooksmaybepurchasedforeducational,business,orsalespromotionaluse.Onlineeditionsarealsoavailableformosttitles(http://safari.oreilly.com).Formoreinformation,contactourcorporate/institutiona

3、lsalesdepartment:800-998-9938orcorporate@oreilly.com.Editor:MaryTreselerIndexer:FredBrownProductionEditor:SarahSchneiderCoverDesigner:KarenMontgomeryCopyeditor:Genevieved’EntremontInteriorDesigner:DavidFutatoProofreader:NancyReinhardtIllustrator:RobertRomanoPrintingH

4、istory:January2009:FirstEdition.O’ReillyandtheO’ReillylogoareregisteredtrademarksofO’ReillyMedia,Inc.BeautifulArchitectureandrelatedtradedressaretrademarksofO’ReillyMedia,Inc.Manyofthedesignationsusedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimedastrad

5、emarks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andO’ReillyMedia,Inc.wasawareofatrademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedincapsorinitialcaps.Whileeveryprecautionhasbeentakeninthepreparationofthisbook,thepublisherandauthorsassumenoresponsibilityforerrorsoromissions,

6、orfordamagesresultingfromtheuseoftheinformationcontainedherein.ISBN:978-0-596-51798-4[M]1231531335AllroyaltiesfromthisbookwillbedonatedtoDoctorsWithoutBorders.CONTENTSFOREWORDixbyStephenJ.MellorPREFACExiiiPartOneONARCHITECTURE1WHATISARCHITECTURE?3byJohnKleinandDavidW

7、eissIntroduction3CreatingaSoftwareArchitecture10ArchitecturalStructures14GoodArchitectures19BeautifulArchitectures20Acknowledgments23References232ATALEOFTWOSYSTEMS:AMODERN-DAYSOFTWAREFABLE25byPeteGoodliffeTheMessyMetropolis26DesignTown33SoWhat?41YourTurn41References4

8、2PartTwoENTERPRISEAPPLICATIONARCHITECTURE3ARCHITECTINGFORSCALE45byJimWaldoIntroduction45Context47TheArchitecture51ThoughtsontheArch