Memcached Study.pdf

Memcached Study.pdf

ID:33808228

大小:1.15 MB

页数:77页

时间:2019-02-28

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1、Memcachedhttp://download.tangent.org/talks/Memcached%20Study.pdfThursday,April23,2009memcachedisahigh-performance,distributedmemoryobjectcachingsystem,genericinnature,butintendedforuseinspeedingupdynamicwebapplicationsbyalleviatingdatabaseload.Thursday,A

2、pril23,2009Who?•Facebook•Yahoo•Amazon•LiveJournal•Mixi•...Thursday,April23,2009Why?(akawhywouldI...)Thursday,April23,2009Thursday,April23,2009LiveJournal•Originofmemcached•30Gofcache.Terabytesofdata•WritestoDBbasedonreadsfromtheDB,notcacheThursday,April2

3、3,2009Mixi•Memcachedondedicatedservers•300serversinproduction(reuseoldMySQLServers)•4/8gigsofMemory•15,000qps/400MbpsthroughputThursday,April23,2009Thursday,April23,2009PatrickLenzEins.dehttp://poocs.netThursday,April23,2009GrazrThursday,April23,2009100+

4、Nodes2gigsaNodeProcessingIncomingDataMemcachedThursday,April23,2009HowThursday,April23,2009Server•SlabAllocator•Libeventbased•SimpleProtocol(noxml)•ServerhasInternalHashTable•ServersknownothingabouteachotherThursday,April23,2009Clients•ClienthashesKeytoS

5、erverList(distribution)•SerializestheObject(serverjustlikesbytearrays)•CompressesdataThursday,April23,2009ConsistentHashThursday,April23,2009SowhatshouldIask?•HowdoIdumpdata?•Howisitredundant?*•Howdoesithandlefailover?*•Howdoesitauthenticate?Thursday,Apr

6、il23,2009DetailsontheServer?•set/get/replace/add•append/prepend•increment/decrement•cas(compareandswapatomic!)•stats(detail)Thursday,April23,2009Platforms•FreeBSDandLinuxaretoptier•Windowsexists•Solaris(asof1.2.5)•OSXGoodSupportThursday,April23,2009Examp

7、lesThursday,April23,2009RubyThursday,April23,2009#Setupclientobjectrequire'memcache'servers=['127.0.0.1:43042','127.0.0.1:43043']CACHE=MemCache.new(servers,:namespace=>'my_app')Thursday,April23,2009#Get;fallthroughtoRails'MySQLloadifmissingkey="recent_po

8、sts"#Trytoget;returnsnilonfailureposts=CACHE.get(key)unlessposts#LoadfromDBposts=Post.find(:all,:limit=>10,:order=>'idDESC')#Cachethenewvalue,whichisautomaticallyserializedCACHE.set(key),posts,60endThursday,April23,2009#Ghe

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