初中英语基础知识专题复习语音

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1、初中英语基础知识专题复习（一)-----语音锦屏县民族中学龙章灼第一节英语国际音标英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音 / j//

2、w/边音/ ǀ/9DrillsonEnglishvowels:/i:/feefeedfeetteaseaseek/ɪ/fitdiddickpigpillpity/e/bedbetterbegbellbestsaid/æ/lablackbagbackbannerflag/ɑ:/carcardbarbathfarfather/ ʌ/bussumsupperrunrushrubber/ɔ:/doorfourformsawsoughtsorter/ɒ/songsocksorrylonglossdog/U:/twotool

3、soonblueschoolgoose/ʊ/goodbookstoodfoolcookput9/ ɜ:/sirservesurfacestirturnwere/ə/againabovearrivereadereditor/eɪ/paypainpacesaysaverain/aɪ/whywideeyeicelieline/ɔɪ/joyjoinboypointcoinchoice/ɪə/beerfearhearhererealtheatre/eə/aircaredarebeartheredairy/ʊə/tourto

4、uristpoorsureduring/əʊ/lowloadhoehomehopeknow/aʊ/nowmouseloudmouthallowDrillsonConsonants:9/p/parkpigpathlampsleepcap/b/bedlabbookbitbestjob/ t/teatellmeethatspitewaiter/d/deskdatediceandfindred/ k/keykisskeepcakeinkweek/g/gategamegeteggagoleg/f/fatfastfeelfi

5、rstleafwife/v/veryvastverbbelievehavebrave/s/seeseeksonsnowbusless/z/zoozerozeallayssizeeyes/θ/thinkthankthingclothbreath/ð/thisthatthenbreathewithbathe9/ʃ/sheepshareshavepushcrash/ʒ/measurepleasuretreasureoccasion/tʃ/chaircheaprichreachcatch/dʒ/jeepjokeJanel

6、argeorange/tr/treetriptrytraintradetranslate/dr/dressdrydrivedropdreamdraw/ts/treatsstreetswaitsgetsmeets/dz/wordsbirdskindsaidsleads/ h/headhearthowhighhand/ r/rosericereadriverrainpretty/m/makemuchmonthmembersame9/n/nicenorthnameneedsoon/ŋ/inkthinkthankangr

7、ythingsing/ j/yardyesyetyearyouryellow/w/wordwouldworldwakewindow/ ǀ/letlifelakebellsilkfool第二节音节及音节的分类英语有二十六个字母，其中a,e,i(y为半元音字母),o,u,为元音字母，其余为辅音字母。一、音节音节：音节是说话时最小的语音片段。1、一个元音可以构成一个音节。如：i/aɪ/,ear/ɪə/,air/eə/等.92、一个元音和一个辅音或几个辅音结合，可以构成一个音节。这种情况较多。如：he/ hi:/，she

8、/ʃi:/，war/wɔ:/，fly/fǀaɪ/，stand/stænd/,thank/θæŋk/,bed/bed/等.3、英语中辅音不响亮，一般不能构成音节。但/m/，/n/，/ŋ/，/ ǀ/是四个响辅音，它们和某些辅音组合，可以构成一个音节。这种音节往往出现在词尾，不重读。如：apple/′æpǀ/,season/′si:zn/,reason/′ri:zn/等。二、音