高一英语人教版必修1《unit5nelsonmandelamodernhero》知识点学案

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1、课文知识点学案教学内容Learningaims:1.tomastersomesentencepatternsofthetext2.FurtherunderstandthepassageLearningkeypoints:tomastersomesentencepatternsofthetextLearningdifficultpoints:tomastersomesenteneepatternsofthetextStepl.课前预习Step2.Languagepoints(自主合作探究)1.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinv

2、adersduringWorldWarII.一战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight(fought,fought)fightfor为而战fightagainst与作斗争我们将不得不与困难作斗争Wewillhavetofight・我们要为我们的祖国而战。2.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears，fighting*经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立，创建•这家医院创律于1920年Havevoufoundvourmissingpen?3.Hest

3、ronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people'srights;peopledlivelihood・他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believein信任，信仰你信仰上帝吗？Webelieveinourgovernmentbelievesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话believeinsb•信任某人IbelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.4.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他为黑

4、人而战且坐过二十年监狱。beinprison在狱中，被监禁他被监禁了五年了put…inprison=send…toprison=throw…intoprison把投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenoutinorison.5.advicen.劝告，建议apieceofadvicetwopiecesofadvicegotosb.foradvice向…寻求建议当处于困难屮的时候，他向他爸爸寻求建议。v.adviseadvisesb・todosth.advisesb.onsth.advisethatsb.shoulddosth.我们的英语老师建议我们多练习英语口语。6

5、.generous（仇弘慷慨的，大方的）begenerouswithsthbegeneroustosb・他从不吝惜时间。7.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice・Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems・Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.TowhomIwentforadvice是定语从句修饰theblacklawyer,关系代词whom前介词用to,是因为从句里动词went

6、的搭配需要，即：whomIwenttoforadvice・ForwitchIwasgrateful一句中，关系代词which前用介词for是由于从句中形容词你认识那个和你妈妈谈话的人吗他给了我_些我不太熟悉的小说8・Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天,，我们还处在几乎

7、没有什么权利都没有的阶段。某些动词（see,find,witness等）主语为时间时，表示（在某段时期）发生（某情况），经历，经受；译为“见证，目睹”Oct1,1949sawthefoundationofPeople'sRepublicofChina.9.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，..只有到