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1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福写作例证法解析摘要:托福写作明确阐述自己的观点是很重要的,针对托福写作问题,我们如何有力地论证自己的观点呢?接下来小编从托福写作论证方法中“例证法”给大家介绍。托福写作明确阐述自己的观点是很重要的,针对托福写作问题,我们如何有力地论证自己的观点呢?接下来小编从托福写作论证方法中“例证法”给大家介绍。例证法包括:数例—引用报纸或新闻界对某一种潮流的统计,来说明人群整体的动向。事例—个体做的事件对观点进行一个印证。名例—用一个名人的例子来权威地解释观点。多例—连续用多个例子以压倒性的气势造成论证力度。1如
2、何举数例大例子:观点句+statisticallyspeaking,……●Accordingto…(surveys,statistics,research,experts,reports)据……Automobileshavedirectrelationswithenvironmentalproblems.Accordingtoresearch,thequalityofairisinverselyproportional成反比tothenumberofcars.Domesticviolenceisoneofthemajorcaus
3、esofjuveniledelinquency.Accordingtosurveys,over60%ofadolescentoffendersarevictimsofthisparentalmisbehaviortosomeextent.例1:Earlyindependencecausesmanyyoungadultstofail.Arecentsurveycanprovemypoint.Thesurvey,___________________________,after_____________________,hasfou
4、ndthatasignificantpercentageofrespondentsclaimsthatthey___________________.Andaccordingtothissurvey,sometimestheycouldnoteven________________________andhadtoaskmoneyfromtheirfriend______________.例2:Admittedly,mediahasimposedcertainnegativeeffectsonchildren.Theincreas
5、ingscenesofviolenceandpornographyinevitablycauseimitationsamongteenagers.Sincetheywereinthatparticularstageoflife,anythingtheyareexposedtowouldgenerateseriousimpactintheirmind.Accordingtoarecentsurvey_from__Teenagerdevelopmentorganization,afterpollinghundredsof__teen
6、agersagedrangingfrom13-19_________,mostrespondentsclaimsthat___theyhavesimulatedwhattheyhaveseenonthemedia____.Thus,tosomeextent,themediaisresponsibleforsomeproblematicteenagers’behavior.2如何举事例注意:越具体越好●Agoodcasetothepointconcerns…which/who……Agoodcasetothepointconcern
7、samurderer,a19-year-oldboy,whowasbroughtupbymisbehaviouredparents.Hekilledallhisclassmateswitharifle.Whenaskedwhyheshowednomercytowardsotherpeople’slives,hesaidheusedtogetbeatentwiceadaybyhismother.Thereisnowonderwhyhewouldbesoaffectless.●Thisisbestillustratedbytheca
8、seof…/thefactthat……Thisisbestillustratedbythecaseofamurderer,a19-year-oldboy,whowasbroughtupbymisbehaviouredparents.Hekilledallhisc