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1、TheDivineComedyTheDivineComedy,Volume1,Hell[TheInferno]DanteAligheriTranslatedbyCharlesEliotNorton1TheDivineComedyToJAMESRUSSELLLOWELL.Itisahappinessformetoconnectthisvolumewiththememoryofmyfriendandmasterfromyouth.IwasbutabeginnerinthestudyoftheDivineComedywhenIfirsthadhisin
2、comparableaidintheunderstandingofit.Duringthelastyearofhislifehereadtheproofsofthisvolume,towhatgreatadvantagetomyworkmayreadilybeconceived.When,intheearlysummerofthisyear,theprintingofthePurgatorybegan,thoughillnessmadeitanexertiontohim,hecontinuedthisactoffriendship,anddidn
3、otceasetill,atthefifthcanto,helaiddownthepencilforeverfromhisdearandhonoredhand.CHARLESELIOTNORTON.CAMBRIDGE,MASSACHUSETTS,1October,1891Thetextfollowedinthistranslationis,ingeneral,thatofWitte.InafewcasesIhavepreferredthereadingswhichthemorerecentresearchesoftheRev.Dr.EdwardM
4、oore,ofOxford,seemtohaveestablishedascorrect.2TheDivineComedyCONTENTSCANTOI.Dante,astrayinawood,reachesthefootofahillwhichhebeginstoascend;heishinderedbythreebeasts;heturnsbackandismetbyVirgil,whoproposestoguidehimintotheeternalworld.CANTOII.Dante,doubtfulofhisownpowers,isdis
5、couragedattheoutset.--VirgilcheershimbytellinghimthathehasbeensenttohisaidbyablessedSpiritfromHeaven.--Dantecastsofffear,andthepoetsproceed.CANTOIII.ThegateofHell.VirgilleadsDantein.--Thepunishmentoftheneithergoodnorbad.--Acheron,andthesinnersonitsbank.--Charon.--Earthquake.-
6、-Danteswoons.CANTOIV.ThefurthersideofAcheron.--VirgilleadsDanteintoLimbo,theFirstCircleofHell,containingthespiritsofthosewholivedvirtuouslybutwithoutChristianity.--GreetingofVirgilbyhisfellowpoets.--Theyenteracastle,wherearetheshadesofancientworthies.--VirgilandDantedepart.CA
7、NTOV.TheSecondCircle:Carnalsinners.--Minos.--Shadesrenownedofold.--FrancescadaRimini.CANTOVI.TheThirdCircle:theGluttonous.--Cerberus.--Ciacco.CANTOVII.TheFourthCircle:theAvariciousandtheProdigal.--Pluto.--Fortune.--TheStyx.--TheFifthCircle:theWrathfulandtheSullen.CANTOVIII.Th
8、eFifthCircle.--Phlegyasandhisboat.--PassageoftheStyx.--FilippoArgent
