beautiful_architecture.pdf

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1、BeautifulArchitectureEditedbyDiomidisSpinellisandGeorgiosGousiosBeijing•Cambridge•Farnham•Köln•Sebastopol•Taipei•TokyoBeautifulArchitectureEditedbyDiomidisSpinellisandGeorgiosGousiosCopyright©2009O’ReillyMedia.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmeric

2、a.PublishedbyO’ReillyMedia,Inc.,1005GravensteinHighwayNorth,Sebastopol,CA95472.O’Reillybooksmaybepurchasedforeducational,business,orsalespromotionaluse.Onlineeditionsarealsoavailableformosttitles(http://safari.oreilly.com).Formoreinformation,contactourcorporat

3、e/institutionalsalesdepartment:800-998-9938orcorporate@oreilly.com.Editor:MaryTreselerIndexer:FredBrownProductionEditor:SarahSchneiderCoverDesigner:KarenMontgomeryCopyeditor:Genevieved’EntremontInteriorDesigner:DavidFutatoProofreader:NancyReinhardtIllustrator:

4、RobertRomanoPrintingHistory:January2009:FirstEdition.O’ReillyandtheO’ReillylogoareregisteredtrademarksofO’ReillyMedia,Inc.BeautifulArchitectureandrelatedtradedressaretrademarksofO’ReillyMedia,Inc.Manyofthedesignationsusedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguisht

5、heirproductsareclaimedastrademarks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andO’ReillyMedia,Inc.wasawareofatrademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedincapsorinitialcaps.Whileeveryprecautionhasbeentakeninthepreparationofthisbook,thepublisherandauthorsassumeno

6、responsibilityforerrorsoromissions,orfordamagesresultingfromtheuseoftheinformationcontainedherein.ISBN:978-0-596-51798-4[M]1231531335AllroyaltiesfromthisbookwillbedonatedtoDoctorsWithoutBorders.CONTENTSFOREWORDixbyStephenJ.MellorPREFACExiiiPartOneONARCHITECTUR

7、E1WHATISARCHITECTURE?3byJohnKleinandDavidWeissIntroduction3CreatingaSoftwareArchitecture10ArchitecturalStructures14GoodArchitectures19BeautifulArchitectures20Acknowledgments23References232ATALEOFTWOSYSTEMS:AMODERN-DAYSOFTWAREFABLE25byPeteGoodliffeTheMessyMetro

8、polis26DesignTown33SoWhat?41YourTurn41References42PartTwoENTERPRISEAPPLICATIONARCHITECTURE3ARCHITECTINGFORSCALE45byJimWaldoIntroduction45Context47TheArchitecture51ThoughtsontheArch