【5A文】THAT用法总结.doc

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1、5A版优质实用文档THAT用法总结第一、that用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。Whataboutthatbookyouborrowedfrommelastmonth？请注意，that有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。thatlittlesonofhis他那个小宝贝儿子ThatGeorge！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）第二、that用作代词。1.that用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。.that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物,所

2、代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词.代替可数名词可以用theone替换.但其前面不可用任何限定词修饰.例如:1)ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.(that代替不可数名词population,不可用theone替换)2)Theheadteacherinyourclassisyoungerandmoreactivethanthatintheirs.(that代替可数名词headteacher,可用theone替换)that代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词，一般是特指的those代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是特指的=theon

3、esone代替指人或指物的单数可数名词，一般是泛指的ones代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是泛指的Thatiswhathetoldme.Whatisthat(which)youhavegotinyourhand?Thepriceofriceishigherthanthatofflour.2.that用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthath

4、ehadvisited.Ithinkitoneofthemostwonderfulfilmsthatthefilmcompanyhaseverproduced.Shehaslittleinformationthatisusefulforourresearch.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?请注意，that在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。195A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档Thebooks(that)Isentyouwillhelpyouinyourstudies.第三、that用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。1.that名词性从句。①引导宾语从

5、句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。Ididn'teGpect(that)hecouldwinthechampionship.TheteacherpointedoutthatTomwasnotworkinghardenough.②引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoeveryone.（Itisknowntoeveryonethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.）③引导表语从句。Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.④引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句的that和引导

6、定语从句的that是不同的前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：Thenewsthatheresignedfromofficesurprisedus.Theideathatheholdsisverycommonnowadaysoncampus.2.that引导状语从句①引导目的状语从句。BringitnearerthatImayseeitbetter.②引导结果状语从句。WhathaveIdonethatheshouldbesoangrywithme?③引导原因状语从句。IamafraidthatIwillfailinthedrivingtes

7、t.④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。Difficultthat/asthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitontime.⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。Supposingthatyouwereinmyposition,whatwouldyoudo?Onconditionthatyouwerelostinthedesert,youshouldaskf