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1、英语语法----介词Preposition（Prep.）一、定义：用在n.（或相当于n.的其它词类、短语或从句）之前，说明其与句子中另一成分的关系的词，又称前置词。二、分类：3种1．简单介词（SimplePrepositions）e.g.about,above,behind,besides,down,during,in,near,round,since,towards,with2．复合介词（CompoundPrepositions）e.g.fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,inside,outside,within,without,into,onto,outo
2、f,upon,throughout3．短语介词（PhrasalPrepositions）e.g.accordingto,apartfrom（除……之外）,asaresultof,asfor/to（至于，关于）,becauseof,dueto（由于）,inadditionto（除……之外，不但=besides,infrontof,inspiteof(尽管),insteadof,owingto（由于）三、常见简单介词的基本用法1.about1)关于，有关e.g.Ihavenotheardsomuch~him.Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalking~.2）差不多，大约e.g.A
3、bout500Ssattendedthelecture.Aboutwhenwillyougoabroad?3）表示地点：在周围，在附近，各处，到处e.g.Treesareplanted~thelake.Theylivesomewhere~thePeople’sSquare.Don’tleaveyourbooks~yourdesk.Ihaven’tanysmallchange~/onme.4）“即将”（近期将来）e.g.Thefilmis~tobegin.It’snearly7:00.Thetrainis~toleave.2.above1）在……上方e.g.Abirdisflyingabo
4、vethewoods.Thereisaportraitabovetheblackboard.2）（在数量上）超过e.g.-18-Themanisnotyetforty,butwell~thirty.ThenumberofnewSsthisyearis~fourhundred.3）（能力等）胜过，超越；因太困难、太好而不……e.g.Theproblemis~me.（这问题太难我不懂。）Johnis~alltheotherSsinmathematics.3.across1）在……对面/对过e.g.Myunclelives~myhome.Thereisabookshop~thestreet.2
5、）横越，横过e.g.Thelittlegirlhelpedtheblindman~theriver.Thetalltreefelldown~thestreet.3）经过……e.g.Therevolutiondevelopedacrossthewholecentury.4.after1）在……后（时间）e.g.Afterwork/class,wewenthomeexcepthim.Theday~tomorrowwewillgotoShanghai.2）在……的后面（顺序）e.g.Pleaseshut/closethedoorafter/behindyou.3）仿照，按照（引申意义）e.g.
6、Readafterme,please.Rewritethefollowingsentences~themodel.Anewchurchwillbebuilt~theoldone.4）追求（引申意义）e.g.Whatareyouafter?Oh,hereisthethingI’mafter.Ifyourun~twohares,you’llcatchneither.5）固定词组：e.g.afteralllookafter=takecareof5.against1）靠，倚，碰e.g.Therainwasbeating~thewindows.Heputtheladderagainstthewal
7、l.Hewasleaning~thewindow,reading.Themansawaharerun~atree.2）反对，禁止（引申意义）e.g.Weareforpeaceand~war.Isthereanybody~thesuggestion?3）违反，违背（引申意义）e.g.Thissentenceis~grammar.Intheolddaysgirlsweremarried~theirownwill.Nobodyshould
