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1、Thesecondimagereversed:theinternationalsourcesofdomesticpoliticsPeterGourevitchIsthetraditionaldistinctionbetweeninternationalrelationsanddomesticpoliticsdead?Perhaps.Askingthequestionpresupposesthatitoncefitreality,whichisdubious.Nonetheless,thetwobranchesof
2、politicalsciencehaveattheveryleastdifferingsensibilities.Eachmaylookatthesamesubjectmatterwithoutaskingthesamequestions.Theinternationalrelationsspecialistwantstoexplainforeignpolicyandinternationalpolitics.Hecaresaboutthedomesticsysteminsofarasitisusefulfort
3、hatpurpose.Hemay,ifdissatisfiedwithpureinternationalsystemexpla-nations,makehisownexplorationintodomesticpolitics,avoyagewhichcanfrequentlybringbackdiscoveries(suchasAllison'sEssenceofDecision')mostusefultothecomparativists.Still,theultimategoalofthetripremai
4、nstheunder-standingofinternationaldynamics.Domesticstructureforthe"I.R."personisanindependentorinterveningvariableandsometimesanirrelevantone.2Mostoftheliteratureconcernedwiththeinteractionoftheinternationalsystemanddomesticstructureisauthoredbywriterswithint
5、ernationalconcerns,andthatliteraturethereforeprimarilylooksatthearrowsthatflowfromdomesticstructuretowardinternationalrelations.Acomparativistoftenseekstoexplainthenatureofthedomesticstructure:whyitisasitis,howitgotthatway,whyonestructurediffersfromanother,ho
6、witaffectsvariousaspectsoflife,suchashealth,housing,incomedistribution,eco-nomicgrowthandsoon.Toanswersuchquestions,theinternationalsystemmayTheauthorwishestoacknowledgetheassistanceofDavidBloom,LisaHirschman,StanleyHoffmann,MilesKahler,PeterKatzenstein,James
7、Kurth,JaniceStein,andtheeditorsofInternationalOrganiza-tion.tGrahamAllison,EssenceofDecision(Boston:LittleBrown,1971).2KennethWaltz,"TheoryofInternationalRelations,"inFredGreensteinandNelsonPolsby,eds.,HandbookofPoliticalScience:InternationalRelations(MenloPa
8、rk:Addison-Wesley,1975),vol.8,pp.1-86.InternationalOrganization32,4,Autumn19780020-8183/78/0004-0881$01.00/0?1978bytheRegentsoftheUniversityofWisconsinSystem881882InternationalOrganizatio
