Freakonomics.pdf

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1、ARogueEconomistExplorestheHiddenSideofEverythingStevenD.LevittFREAKONOMICSandStephenJ.DubnerCONTENTSANEXPLANATORYNOTEviInwhichtheoriginsofthisbookareclarified.INTRODUCTION:TheHiddenSideofEverything3Inwhichthebook’scentralideaissetforth:namely,ifmoralityrepre-sentshowpe

2、oplewouldliketheworldtowork,theneconomicsshowshowitactuallydoeswork.Whytheconventionalwisdomissooftenwrong...How“experts”—fromcriminologiststoreal-estateagentstopoliticalscientists—bendthefacts...Whyknowingwhattomeasure,andhowtomeasureit,isthekeytounderstandingmodernl

3、ife...Whatis“freakonomics,”anyway?1.WhatDoSchoolteachersandSumoWrestlersHaveinCommon?19Inwhichweexplorethebeautyofincentives,aswellastheirdarkside—cheating.ContentsWhocheats?Justabouteveryone...Howcheaterscheat,andhowtocatchthem...StoriesfromanIsraeliday-carecenter...

4、Thesuddendis-appearanceofsevenmillionAmericanchildren...CheatingschoolteachersinChicago...Whycheatingtoloseisworsethancheatingtowin...Couldsumowrestling,thenationalsportofJapan,becorrupt?...WhattheBagelMansaw:mankindmaybemorehonestthanwethink.2.HowIstheKuKluxKlanLikea

5、GroupofReal-EstateAgents?55Inwhichitisarguedthatnothingismorepowerfulthaninformation,especiallywhenitspowerisabused.GoingundercoverintheKuKluxKlan...Whyexpertsofeverykindareintheperfectpositiontoexploityou...Theantidotetoinformationabuse:theInternet...Whyanewcarissudd

6、enlyworthsomuchlessthemomentitleavesthelot...Breakingthereal-estateagentcode:what“wellmaintained”reallymeans...IsTrentLottmoreracistthantheaverageWeakestLinkcontestant?...Whatdoonlinedaterslieabout?3.WhyDoDrugDealersStillLivewithTheirMoms?89Inwhichtheconventionalwisdo

7、misoftenfoundtobeaweboffabri-cation,self-interest,andconvenience.Whyexpertsroutinelymakeupstatistics;theinventionofchronichali-tosis...Howtoaskagoodquestion...SudhirVenkatesh’slong,strangetripintothecrackden...Lifeisatournament...Whyprostitutesearnmorethanarchitects..

8、.Whatadrugdealer,ahigh-schoolquarterback,andaneditorialassistanthaveincommon...Howtheinventionofcrackcocainemirroredtheinven