铁路常用汉英对照

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1、核子密度湿度测定determinationofnucleardensity-moisture路基承载板测定determinationofbearingslabofsubgrade预留沉落量reservesettlement；settlementallowance反压护道bermwithsuperloading；bermforbackpressure；counterswellingberm石灰砂桩limesandpile换土changesoil；soilreplacement爆破排淤blastingdischargingsedimentation；siltarres

2、tingbyexplosion；dischargeofsedimentationbyblasting抛石挤淤throwingstonestopackingsedimentation；packingsedimentationbythrowingstones；packingupsedimentationbydumpingstones路堑石方爆破rockcuttingblasting；rockblastingincut定向爆破directionalblasting浅孔爆破shallowholeblasting深孔爆破deepholeblasting洞室药包爆破chamb

3、erexplosivepackageblasting；chamherblasting扬弃爆破abandonedblasting；abandonmentblasting抛掷爆破pin-pointblasting松动爆破blastingforlooseningrock药壶爆破potholeblasting裸露腰包爆破adobeblasting；contactblasting路堑边坡cuttingslope；sideslopeofcut堑顶topofcuttingslope；topofcutting路堑平台platformofcutting；bermincutting弃

4、土堆wastebank；bankette；spoilbank挡土墙retainingwall铁路施工常用英文词汇1重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall；gravityretainingwallwithrelievingplatform；balancedtyperetainingwall锚定板挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods；anchoredbulkheadretainingwall；anchoredplateretainingwall加筋土挡土墙rei

5、nforcedearthretainingwall；reinforcedsoilretainingwall锚杆挡墙anchoredboltretainingwall；anchoragedretainingwallbytierods管柱挡墙cylindricalshaftretainingwall沉井挡墙caissonretainingwall抗滑桩anti-slidepile；counter-slidingpile护墙guardwalltielu铁路施工护坡slopeprotection；revertment；pitching排水沟weepdrain；draina

6、geditch；drainditch边沟；侧沟sideditch天沟gutter；overheadditch；interceptingditch吊沟suspendedditch跌水hydraulicdrop截水沟interceptingditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainagechannel渗水暗沟blinddrain渗水隧洞leaktunnel；permeabletunnel；drainagetunnel渗井leachingwell；seepagewell渗管leakypipe平孔排水horizontalholedrainage反滤

7、层reversefiltrationlayer；invertedfilter；protectivefilter检查井inspectionwell；manhole砂井；排水砂井sanddrain隔断层insulatingcourse；insulatinglayer透水路堤perviousembankment；permeableembankment渗水路堤immerseableembankment排水砂垫层sandfilleddrainagelayer；drainagesandblanker坡面防护slopeprotection护岸revetment；shorepro

8、tecti