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ID:33661850
大小:1.29 MB
页数:48页
时间:2019-02-28
《非晶镁合金的电化学腐蚀行为研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、摘要本文通过电化学测量、SEM、XRD等方法研究了菲晶镁合金和铸态镁合金在酸性,碱性溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为,探讨了非晶化对镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响。非晶化对镁合金在酸性体系中腐蚀行为的影响的研究结果表明,在酸性溶液中,两种材料发生活性溶解。由于非晶合金具有高反应活性,比铸态合金更容易开始溶解,在阳极溶解的初始阶段非晶镁合金的溶解速度高于铸态镁合金。当存在高的外加驱动力,即高的外加阳极电位时,由于非晶合金的结构、成分均匀,铸态合金结构、成分不均匀,非晶镁合金的溶解速度低于铸态镁合金的。在碱性体系中分别研究了不含氯及含氯溶液中非晶镁合金及铸态镁合金的腐蚀行为。非晶化对镁合金在无氯碱性溶液中钝化膜稳
2、定性影响的研究结果表明,在不含cl-的碱性溶液中,两种材料均发生钝化,非晶镁合金钝化膜稳定性略高于铸态镁合金的钝化膜。非晶化后合金的钝化膜均匀,致密度有所提高,从而有更好的稳定性。非晶化后,钝化膜的载流子密度没有对其稳定性起决定作用。非晶化对镁合金在含氯碱性溶液中钝化膜耐C1.侵蚀能力影响研究结果表明,非晶镁合金钝化膜耐Cl-侵蚀能力远远高于相同成分的铸态镁合金及AZ91D镁合金。非晶化使合金的结构、化学成分均匀,所形成的钝化膜也均匀,减少了C1-吸附的活性点,进而提高了钝化膜的耐C1.侵蚀能力。关键词;非晶镁合金;活性溶解;钝化;耐氯离子侵蚀能力AbstractInthepresentwo
3、rk,electrochemicalcorrosionbehaviorsofanamorphousmagnesiumalloy(Mgss.sCu30.sYtl(at.%))anditseastcounterpartwereinvestigatedrespectivelyinacidandalkalinesolution,byusingthetechniquesofpotentialdynamicpolarization,electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy(EIS)andcapacitancemeasurement.Scanningelectronmicr
4、oscopy(SEM)andenergy·-dispersiveX·-ray(EDX)arealsousedtocharacterizesurfacemorphologyandelementcomponent,respectively.Theelectrochemicalresultsshowedthatboththeamorphousandthecastcounterpartexhibitedactivedissolutionin0.005mol/LH2S04+0.25mol/LNa2S04solution.Theamorphousalloydissolvedmorequicklythan
5、thecastoneatthebeginningofanodicpolarizationfromcorrosionpotential,owingtoitshigherreactionactivity.Buttheresultreversedwhenthepolarizedpotentialbecamehigher.Becausetheamorphousalloyhasnophase,whilethecastalloyisamultiphaseone.Thephasesofdifferentcompositionofcastalloyhadaccelerateditsdissolutionby
6、galvanicprocess.Theresultin1MNaOHsuggestedthatthestabilityofthepassivefilmontheamorphousalloyisalittlehigherthanthecastORe.Thecarrierdensityinthesemiconduetivefilmhadnotbeenthedecisivefactortothestabilityofthefilm.Basedondifferentdissolvingrateofcopperoxideoftwofilms,wededucedthatthehomogeneityofth
7、efilmontheamorphousmatrixandtheheterogeneityofthefilmonthecastmatrixarethedecisivefactortothedifferentstabilityofthefilms.ThiscouldbemoreconfirmedfromtheresultinsolutionwithC1..Theelectrochemicalbehaviorsof
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