动词的形态变化

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1、动词的形态变化目录动词的“て”形······················································································-2-动词的ない形·························································································-4-动词的基本形·······························································

2、··························-5-动词的た形····························································································-6-动词的命令形·························································································-7-动词的意志形（推量形）··································

3、········································-8-自动词和他动词······················································································-9-动词的ば形··························································································-10-动词的可能形····························

4、···························································-11-动词的被动形式····················································································-12-动词的使役形式····················································································-14-动词的简体形·············

5、··········································································-16-形容词的简体形····················································································-16-一些尊他语的特殊形式···········································································-17-一些动词的自谦语的特

6、殊形式··································································-17-（按住键盘上的Ctrl键，当鼠标变成一个小手指时，就可以点击跳到相应的页面了。返回目录时，做法也类同！）编者说明：一些动词的形态在学习时常用到，请务必牢记，以便做到在日后的写作中可以得心应手！别外在各形式中举的应用例子并不止这些，还是让各位在学习中去探究，去发现！！-1-动词的形态变化动词的“て”形：五段动词的“て”形的变换方式是ます形去掉“ます”后加“て”，加“て”的时候发音会有一些变化。即去

7、掉“ます”后结尾变化きいてぎいでびんでにみいってちりしして一段动词和カ変動詞和サ変動詞的て形都是ます形去掉ます后直接加て。句式：1.表示两个以上的动作依照时间顺序相继发生时，动词て形+动词/动词て形+から+动词2.请求某人做某事时使用动词て形+ください3.表示动作或变化正在进行或发生、使用动词て形+います。4.表示许可时，使用动词て形+もいいです5.表示禁止时，使用动词て形+はいけません-2-动词的形态变化6.形容词+て、形容动词/名词+で-3-动词的形态变化动词的ない形五段动词：把ます形的ます去掉后的最后一个音变成相应的あ段音后加ない。

8、（如果最后一个音是い时、把い变成わ后加ない）一段动词：把ます形去掉后加ないカ変動詞和サ変動詞：把“来ます(きます)”变成“こない”，把“します”变成“しない”1.请求某人不要干某事：动词ない形