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1、主谓一致类型一名词作主语例题：1.Hisfamilygoingtohavealongjourney.2.ThewholefamilywatchingTV.3.ThepopulationinChinaverylarge,andeightypercentofthepopulationinChinafarmers.4.Today,aboutaquarteroftheworld’spopulation(speak)English.解题：一个整体用单数，多个成员用复数，区别不显均可用。集体名词主要有：group,team,class,family,army,enemy,club,crow,co
2、mpany等等。5.Thepolicesearchingfor(搜索)thief.6.Cattle(provide)uswithmilkandbeef.解题：遇上这些集体名词（people,police,cattle牛），谓语只用复数。7.Asheepoverthere.8.Somesheepoverthere.9.Theresomedeerinthewoods.10.Everymeansbeentried.11.Thequickestmeansoftravelbyplane.解题：单复数同形名词：deer,sheep,fish等或者means(方法)、crossroads(十字路口
3、)、series(系列)、headquarters(总部)、species(种类)等，根据意思决定单、复数。12.Mathematicseasytoyou.13.Politicsquiteboring.解题：学科名词：athletics运动，economics经济学,mathematics数学，physics物理，politics政治学等等，谓语单数。但是，当这类名词表示具体内容时，谓语复数。比如：14.Whatyourpolitics?你的政治观点是什么？15.Athletics(运动)（include包括)allkindsofsports,suchasrunning,swimmi
4、ng.16.Thereyearspassed.17.Fivemilesnotalongdistance.18.TenthousanddollarsmorethanIcanafford(付得起).解题：表示时间、距离、金钱、书名等名词，谓语单数。类型二名词+名词作主语例题：1.Theprofessorandwriterspeakingatthemeeting.Theprofessorandthewriteratthemeeting.2.Onemoreknifeandforkneeded.3.Warandpeaceaconstantthemeinhistory.解题：同个人，同性质或者一
5、个完整事物，谓语单数。4.Eachdoctorand（each）nursegivenanewshirt.5.Nosoundandnovoiceheard.6.Manyaboyandgirlmadethesamemistake.7.Everyminuteandsecondprecious.解题：名词前有each,every,manya,no,none,neither修饰时，谓语单数。类型三代词作主语例题：1.anybodygoingtotellhimthenews?2.Someone(want)toseeyou.解题：不定代词anyone,anything,everyone,every
6、thing,someone,something,noone,nothing,each,theother等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3.Noneofthesesuggestionsveryhelpful.4.Idon’tthinkanyofus(want)toworktomorrow.5.Two-fifthsofthestudentsintheclassfromArabic-speakingcountries.解题：allof…;noneof…;alotof…;以及分数/百分数+of…，of后面的名词单数则谓语单数，名词复数则谓语复数。类型四动名词、不定式、从句作主语例题：1.Re
7、adingagreatpleasureinlife.2.Tolive（mean）tocreate.3.Whatisneededfoodandmedicine.解题：动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。类型四就近原则例题：1.EitheryouorJeantobesenttoNewZealand.2.Notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe（like）Chaplin’smovies.3.NeitherTomnortheBrowns
