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时间:2019-02-27
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1、万方数据SubmittedintotalfulfilmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofMasterinControlTheoryandControlEngineeringMotionPlanningforMulti-robotFormationRuizhiCahiSupervisorProf.JianboSuDepartofAutomation,SEIEEShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityShanghai,P.R.ChinaFeb.18th,2013万方数据万方数据ᜧᦻឋ;<89:;<:ᡠᕈḄ
2、ᦻ,A8ᙠ#%Ḅᢣ#C,DEFGẆI0ᡠJKḄᡂM。◀ᦻPQRS3、}~Mᵫ8。万方数据万方数据ᜧᦻ᱐ᩗᵨᣴᩗ8ᦻὅwᐰ᪥ᨵᐵᶇ、ᵨᦻḄ,y᪥ᶇᔣᨵᐵᡈ᪀〈ᦻḄᓺpᵯ᱐,ᐕ¡ᦻ¢£▅p¥▅。8ᣴᩗᜧ¦r§8ᦻḄᐰᡈᑖᑁWᐭᨵᐵᦪ«¬FG®,¦r¯ᵨ°ᓺ、±ᓺᡈ²³´ᑴµ¶·p¸8ᦻD¹,ᙠ6¹º〉ᵨ8ᣴᩗ。8ᦻ¼½(ᙠrt᪾ᑁᡭ“V”)Lᦻ4、ὅÅÆᢣ#ᦟ%ÅÆ45:........645:I万方数据万方数据ᜧắᦻ᤺⌕ᘤḄᑜ᤺⌕ᙠÉ▭ËᵨP,¡0Ì◤⌕`ᘤḄᔠÏÐwᡂ。ᘤÑÒᐹᨵ¡ᓫ`ᘤᡠYÐᐹᜓḄÖ×ឋØ,ÙÚÐÛÜᙢwᡂÞ,ßàwᡂáâᓫ`ᘤᡠYÐwᡂḄÞ。ᙠᘤãäÞP,åæçCÌ◤⌕`ᘤèᡂᱯḄêrwᡂᢣÞ。ë6ᩭ,ᨵ¡ẆI0íî½ẆIᘤḄ,ᑴï⚪。ᯠÚẆIᘤḄᑜï⚪Ḅᦻoòjóô,õöâẆIᡂMÌ┐jÞ¦wᡂḄæç。øÞY¦wᡂù,öât5、YЧö`Y¦wᡂḄÞFGúᓄ,KÞḄ6、ü᪗Ðýwᡂ。ÚQᨵḄjY¦wᡂÞFGúᓄḄt7、ÌþÐᵨ½ᓫ`ᘤ,õþÐÿlâ#íÞY¦wᡂ,YÐË]ᦋöâ。8ᦻẆIᙠ·ᙠᱥḄPᘤḄᑜï⚪,rùcêḄpêP`cᘤḄü᪗,EᘤêḄ⊤。ÿÉö`Ḅᑖ~᪀,ᑖ᪆ᙠö`CÞḄ。"ᔠὃ$%ÞḄ⊤Pᑜï⚪Ḅᑜ8、,FG&'()。øÞY¦wᡂù,Ëᵨ☢ᔣÞḄᑜ᪾+jY¦wᡂÞFGúᓄ。ᡠFGḄẆI0,⌕ᑖrC-`t☢:(1)"ᔠ⊤Ḅᭆ/,9、ÞFGúᓄḄh1E☢ᔣÞḄᑜ᪾+。(2)h§Þ/ᑜò~ᔠ,EᘤÞḄ⊤,ᵨr³3ÞḄwᡂh1,0lÉ⊤Ḅ4~᪀,5cêḄp6`ᘤḄ。ᙠ78Ạᑖ᪆ᘤÞòᐵḄpᑁ。(3)%ÞḄ⊤PḄᑜï⚪。✌ᐜ<ᑜ10、Ḅwᜓឋ=>ẆI⊤PÞAᔲ¦wᡂ。ᯠº<ᑜ11、ḄÖᓄឋ=>ẆI⊤PÞḄᨬÖឋ。ᨬºjYḄᡀ_12、ḄឋÐFGCópD~,ᑖ᪆⊤P〉ᵨḄ13、。——i——万方数据ᘤḄᑜᜧắᦻ(4)FG7`ᘤè14、ᡂE=êêᙠF¬PḄ&'(),)5j½GâY¦wᡂÞ,¦rhᦋêêHḄjY¦wᡂÞFGúᓄ。IFG27`ᘤèᡂJêêḄ&'(),h())5ᡠ0lḄt15、sÐ5êḄpᘤḄ。õ,øÞY¦wᡂù,hËᵨ☢ᔣÞḄᑜ᪾+ÐýhᦋÞòᐵḄ⌲LjY¦wᡂÞFGúᓄ,ù5ÞḄü᪗ÐýMᡂ。ᐵNO:ᘤ⊤☢ᔣÞḄᑜÞ¦wᡂឋY¦wᡂÞḄúᓄ—ii—万方数据ᜧắᦻABSTRACTMotionPlanningforMulti-robotFormationABST16、RACTInrealapplication,manytasksneedcooperationofmultirobots.Multi-robotsystemhaveseveralgoodpropertiesthatsinglecomplexrobotmaynothave.Thusitispossibletohandletasksmoreefficiently.Inmanycases,multirobotsarerequiredtoformcertainformationtofulfilltheformationtask.Duringtherecentdecade,
3、}~Mᵫ8。万方数据万方数据ᜧᦻ᱐ᩗᵨᣴᩗ8ᦻὅwᐰ᪥ᨵᐵᶇ、ᵨᦻḄ,y᪥ᶇᔣᨵᐵᡈ᪀〈ᦻḄᓺpᵯ᱐,ᐕ¡ᦻ¢£▅p¥▅。8ᣴᩗᜧ¦r§8ᦻḄᐰᡈᑖᑁWᐭᨵᐵᦪ«¬FG®,¦r¯ᵨ°ᓺ、±ᓺᡈ²³´ᑴµ¶·p¸8ᦻD¹,ᙠ6¹º〉ᵨ8ᣴᩗ。8ᦻ¼½(ᙠrt᪾ᑁᡭ“V”)Lᦻ
4、ὅÅÆᢣ#ᦟ%ÅÆ45:........645:I万方数据万方数据ᜧắᦻ᤺⌕ᘤḄᑜ᤺⌕ᙠÉ▭ËᵨP,¡0Ì◤⌕`ᘤḄᔠÏÐwᡂ。ᘤÑÒᐹᨵ¡ᓫ`ᘤᡠYÐᐹᜓḄÖ×ឋØ,ÙÚÐÛÜᙢwᡂÞ,ßàwᡂáâᓫ`ᘤᡠYÐwᡂḄÞ。ᙠᘤãäÞP,åæçCÌ◤⌕`ᘤèᡂᱯḄêrwᡂᢣÞ。ë6ᩭ,ᨵ¡ẆI0íî½ẆIᘤḄ,ᑴï⚪。ᯠÚẆIᘤḄᑜï⚪Ḅᦻoòjóô,õöâẆIᡂMÌ┐jÞ¦wᡂḄæç。øÞY¦wᡂù,öât
5、YЧö`Y¦wᡂḄÞFGúᓄ,KÞḄ
6、ü᪗Ðýwᡂ。ÚQᨵḄjY¦wᡂÞFGúᓄḄt
7、ÌþÐᵨ½ᓫ`ᘤ,õþÐÿlâ#íÞY¦wᡂ,YÐË]ᦋöâ。8ᦻẆIᙠ·ᙠᱥḄPᘤḄᑜï⚪,rùcêḄpêP`cᘤḄü᪗,EᘤêḄ⊤。ÿÉö`Ḅᑖ~᪀,ᑖ᪆ᙠö`CÞḄ。"ᔠὃ$%ÞḄ⊤Pᑜï⚪Ḅᑜ
8、,FG&'()。øÞY¦wᡂù,Ëᵨ☢ᔣÞḄᑜ᪾+jY¦wᡂÞFGúᓄ。ᡠFGḄẆI0,⌕ᑖrC-`t☢:(1)"ᔠ⊤Ḅᭆ/,
9、ÞFGúᓄḄh1E☢ᔣÞḄᑜ᪾+。(2)h§Þ/ᑜò~ᔠ,EᘤÞḄ⊤,ᵨr³3ÞḄwᡂh1,0lÉ⊤Ḅ4~᪀,5cêḄp6`ᘤḄ。ᙠ78Ạᑖ᪆ᘤÞòᐵḄpᑁ。(3)%ÞḄ⊤PḄᑜï⚪。✌ᐜ<ᑜ
10、Ḅwᜓឋ=>ẆI⊤PÞAᔲ¦wᡂ。ᯠº<ᑜ
11、ḄÖᓄឋ=>ẆI⊤PÞḄᨬÖឋ。ᨬºjYḄᡀ_
12、ḄឋÐFGCópD~,ᑖ᪆⊤P〉ᵨḄ
13、。——i——万方数据ᘤḄᑜᜧắᦻ(4)FG7`ᘤè
14、ᡂE=êêᙠF¬PḄ&'(),)5j½GâY¦wᡂÞ,¦rhᦋêêHḄjY¦wᡂÞFGúᓄ。IFG27`ᘤèᡂJêêḄ&'(),h())5ᡠ0lḄt
15、sÐ5êḄpᘤḄ。õ,øÞY¦wᡂù,hËᵨ☢ᔣÞḄᑜ᪾+ÐýhᦋÞòᐵḄ⌲LjY¦wᡂÞFGúᓄ,ù5ÞḄü᪗ÐýMᡂ。ᐵNO:ᘤ⊤☢ᔣÞḄᑜÞ¦wᡂឋY¦wᡂÞḄúᓄ—ii—万方数据ᜧắᦻABSTRACTMotionPlanningforMulti-robotFormationABST
16、RACTInrealapplication,manytasksneedcooperationofmultirobots.Multi-robotsystemhaveseveralgoodpropertiesthatsinglecomplexrobotmaynothave.Thusitispossibletohandletasksmoreefficiently.Inmanycases,multirobotsarerequiredtoformcertainformationtofulfilltheformationtask.Duringtherecentdecade,
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